Basilica di San Francesco: A Gothic Masterpiece in Bologna
Explore Bologna's Basilica di San Francesco, a stunning example of French Gothic architecture with rich history and artistic treasures.
The Basilica di San Francesco stands as a testament to Bologna's rich history and architectural prowess. Construction began in 1236, a mere decade after the death of St. Francis, and took approximately thirty years to complete. The basilica is considered the first Italian example of French-derived Gothic style, setting a precedent for future architectural endeavors. Throughout its history, the Basilica di San Francesco has faced numerous challenges, including natural disasters and wartime damage. Allied bombings in 1943 caused significant destruction, necessitating extensive restoration work. Despite these setbacks, the basilica has been carefully restored, preserving its artistic heritage and structural integrity. The basilica's exterior showcases a blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements, featuring a high façade and an apse with two bell towers. Inside, the basilica's austere yet grand appearance is enhanced by the magnificent marble altarpiece, sculpted by Venetian artists Jacobello and Pier Paolo dalle Masegne between 1388 and 1393. The altarpiece depicts scenes from the life of St. Francis, surrounded by figures of the Virgin Mary, the Eternal Father, saints, and prophets. Notable features within the basilica include the tombs of the Glossators, renowned professors from the University of Bologna, and the sepulchre of Pope Alexander V. The basilica also houses the Muzzarelli chapel and cloisters dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. The Library of San Francesco, located within the complex, contains a collection of 39,000 volumes and brochures, along with historical archives. Today, the Basilica di San Francesco continues to be a significant religious and cultural site in Bologna. Visitors can explore its architectural details, admire its artistic treasures, and learn about its storied past.
Local tips
- Note that tourist visits may be limited or suspended during religious services; check the schedule in advance.
- Take time to admire the marble altarpiece and the tombs of the Glossators.
- Explore the cloisters and the Library of San Francesco for a deeper understanding of the basilica's history.
A brief summary to Basilica di San Francesco
- Piazza Malpighi, 9, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, 40123, IT
- +39051221762
- Visit website
- Monday 7 am-12 pm
- Tuesday 7 am-12 pm
- Wednesday 7 am-12 pm
- Thursday 7 am-12 pm
- Friday 7 am-12 pm
- Saturday 7 am-12 pm
- Sunday 7 am-1 pm
Getting There
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Walking
From Piazza Maggiore, walk west along Via Ugo Bassi for approximately 500 meters. Piazza Malpighi and the Basilica di San Francesco will be on your left. The walk is mostly flat and takes about 10 minutes.
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Public Transport
Several bus lines stop near Piazza Malpighi. From Bologna Centrale Station, take bus line 21 and get off at the Piazza Malpighi stop. The journey takes approximately 10 minutes and costs €1.50 - €2. Alternatively, numerous other bus lines connect the Bologna Centrale train station to Piazza Malpighi, including the 11, 13, 15, 19, and 20. A standard single ticket, valid for 75 minutes, costs around €1.50.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Bologna. From Bologna Centrale Station, a taxi ride to Piazza Malpighi takes approximately 5 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €6 and €8 during the day. Bologna taxis charge a base fare of €5.00, plus €1.20 per kilometer. Additional charges may apply for luggage (€0.50 per piece).
