Parco della Montagnola: Bologna's Historic Green Heart
Bologna's oldest park, Parco della Montagnola, offers a blend of history, art, and green space near the city center and train station.
Parco della Montagnola, inaugurated in 1664, holds the distinction of being Bologna's oldest public park. Its origins trace back to an artificial hill formed from the debris of the Galliera Castle, built in the 14th century. Over the centuries, the park has evolved from a leveled area with mulberry trees into a landscaped space for leisure and entertainment. The park's current layout largely reflects early 19th-century redesigns ordered by Napoleon, with architect Giovan Battista Martinetti giving it a French-style makeover. Key features include the monumental Pincio staircase, constructed in 1896, adorned with sculptures and bas-reliefs by prominent artists. The central Fountain of the Nymph, celebrated in verse by Giosuè Carducci, adds to the park's artistic charm. Throughout its history, Parco della Montagnola has served as a focal point for various events, performances, and summer activities. Today, visitors can enjoy its gardens, relax in the shade of centuries-old plane trees, and take in panoramic views of Bologna's skyline. The park also hosts the Montagnola Republic, a series of free concerts, workshops, and cultural events from June to September.
Local tips
- Explore the park's history by examining the remains of the Galliera Castle near the bus station.
- Enjoy the views of Bologna's rooftops and the Torre degli Asinelli from the south side of the park.
- Attend a concert or event during the Montagnola Republic, held from June to September.
- Take a stroll along the tree-lined avenue designed by Giovanni Battista Martinetti and his wife, Cornelia De Rossi.
A brief summary to Parco della Montagnola
- Via Irnerio, 2/3, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, 40126, IT
- +3905119984190
- Visit website
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Walking
From Bologna Centrale train station, exit onto Piazza XX Settembre and walk towards the large white staircase (Scalinata del Pincio). The park entrance is at the top of the staircase. The walk is short and direct.
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Public Transport
Several bus lines stop near Parco della Montagnola. From Bologna Centrale, take bus lines 25, 27, or 356 to the 'Indipendenza Nord' stop. From there, the park entrance is a short walk away. A single bus ticket costs approximately €1.50.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Bologna. A taxi from Bologna Centrale to Parco della Montagnola typically costs between €6 and €10, depending on traffic and time of day. Taxi stands are located outside the train station.
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Driving
If driving, be aware that Parco della Montagnola is located within Bologna's Limited Traffic Zone (ZTL). Parking is available at Piazza VIII Agosto. Hourly rates range from €2.55, and daily rates can reach €20. Garage Internazionale is another option but check ZTL regulations.
