Fortezza Medicea: A Window into Lucignano's Past

The Fortezza Medicea, located just outside the medieval walls of Lucignano, offers a compelling look into the area's tumultuous past. Construction of the fortress began in 1558 under the direction of Cosimo I de' Medici, attributed to the architect Bernardo Puccini, after the Florentine Republic gained control of Lucignano in 1554. The fortress was intended to defend the city after its conquest by the Florentines. Lucignano was the first Sienese city to fall into Medici hands. The fortress was never completed due to ongoing wars, poor weather, and material shortages. After nearly 50 years of neglect, a restoration project began in 2019, and the site reopened to the public in March 2024. The structure consists of two unequal bastions facing Siena, connected by a curtain wall. The main gate, called 'Reale,' opens at the center. The surrounding area is open to the public and easily accessible. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the fortress and imagine what it would have been like during its construction. Although it remains unfinished, the Fortezza Medicea serves as a reminder of Lucignano's strategic importance and the ever-shifting powers that shaped the region.