Medieval Aqueduct of Salerno: The Devil's Bridge

The Medieval Aqueduct of Salerno, often called the "Devil's Bridges," stands as a testament to medieval ingenuity and a captivating landmark in Salerno. Built in the 9th century by Benedictine monks, the aqueduct's primary purpose was to carry water from the hills north of the city to the Monastery of San Benedetto. The structure consists of two branches that converge near Via Arce, close to the ancient city walls. The aqueduct's nickname, "Devil's Bridge," comes from local legends. One story claims that the magician Pietro Barliario built it overnight with the help of demons. Superstitions held that passing under the arches between dusk and dawn could lead to encounters with devils or evil spirits. The area's inaccessibility until the early 20th century, with the Rafastia stream flowing beneath and the absence of nearby houses, contributed to its eerie reputation. Another legend tells of the four founders of the Salerno Medical School meeting under the aqueduct during a storm. These figures represented the Arab, Greek, Jewish, and local influences that converged in Salerno, highlighting the city's role as a crossroads of cultures. The pointed arches, an architectural innovation of the time, added to the aqueduct's imposing appearance and mystical aura. Today, the Medieval Aqueduct remains a striking reminder of Salerno's rich history and architectural heritage.