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The Majestic St. Peter Square Obelisk: A Historic Marvel

Explore the St. Peter Square Obelisk, a historic marvel in Vatican City, surrounded by breathtaking architecture and rich cultural heritage.

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A brief summary to St. Peter Square Obelisk

  • Monday 7 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 7 am-6 pm
  • Friday 7 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 7 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 7 am-6 pm

The St. Peter Square Obelisk is a remarkable historical landmark located in the heart of Vatican City. Standing at an impressive 25.5 meters tall, this ancient Egyptian obelisk was originally erected in Heliopolis before being transported to Rome in 37 AD by Emperor Caligula. It is one of thirteen ancient obelisks that still stand in Rome today, serving as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. The obelisk is beautifully composed of red granite and is topped with a cross, symbolizing the Christian faith and the significance of the location. Surrounding the obelisk is the grand St. Peter's Square, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, which provides a stunning backdrop for the obelisk. The square is characterized by its impressive colonnades that embrace visitors, creating a sense of unity and welcoming all who enter this sacred space. The atmosphere is often filled with the sounds of tourists marveling at the beauty of the architecture and the spiritual significance of the site. Visitors can partake in various activities such as taking photos, enjoying the view of St. Peter’s Basilica, or simply soaking in the ambiance of this historic site. For those interested in deeper insights, guided tours are available that delve into the history of the obelisk and its role within the context of the Vatican's storied past. The square attracts millions of visitors each year, making it a vibrant hub of culture and spirituality. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, the St. Peter Square Obelisk is a must-see destination that encapsulates the essence of Vatican City's allure.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding St. Peter's Square for a full experience of its grandeur.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for in-depth historical insights about the obelisk and the Vatican.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views, especially during sunset.
  • Check for any special events or masses happening in the square for a unique experience.
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Experience St. Peter Square Obelisk

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Vatican City, the St. Peter Square Obelisk is easily accessible on foot. Begin at the entrance to St. Peter's Basilica, which is located at Piazza San Pietro. As you step into the square, look directly ahead; the imposing obelisk stands in the center of the Piazza, surrounded by a beautiful colonnade of columns. It's a short walk from the Basilica entrance, taking approximately 2-3 minutes.

  • Public Transport (Bus)

    While it's very close to most areas in Vatican City, if you happen to be further away, you can take a bus to get closer. Use the local bus service (Bus 40 or 64) which stops at Via della Conciliazione. From there, it’s a short 5-minute walk to St. Peter Square. Disembark at the stop, and walk towards the large open square in front of St. Peter's Basilica. The obelisk will be straight ahead. Note that the bus rides cost around €1.50.

  • Walking from the Vatican Museums

    If you are visiting Vatican Museums, you can walk to St. Peter Square Obelisk. Exit the Museums and head towards Viale Vaticano. Continue down this avenue until you reach the large entrance of Piazza San Pietro. The walk will take approximately 15 minutes. As you approach the square, you will see the obelisk standing tall at the center.

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