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St. Peter's Square Obelisk: A Marvel of History and Architecture

Explore the awe-inspiring St. Peter's Square Obelisk, a historical marvel amidst the grandeur of Vatican City.

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St. Peter's Square Obelisk is an extraordinary historical landmark located in the iconic St. Peter's Square of Vatican City. Towering at 25.5 meters, this ancient Egyptian obelisk was originally erected in Heliopolis, Egypt, around 15 BC. It was transported to Rome by Emperor Caligula and later moved to its current location in 1586 under the auspices of Pope Sixtus V. The obelisk serves as a significant focal point within the square, surrounded by the grandiose architecture of St. Peter's Basilica and the magnificent colonnades designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The sight of the obelisk against the backdrop of the basilica is a must-see for any traveler, making it a popular spot for photographs and reflection. Visitors to St. Peter's Square will find themselves enveloped in a rich tapestry of history and culture. The square is often bustling with tourists and pilgrims alike, all eager to experience the spiritual ambiance of this sacred space. The obelisk stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and the architectural brilliance of the Renaissance era. As you stroll around the square, take time to appreciate the intricate details of the surrounding structures, including the 140 statues of saints that adorn the colonnades, creating a sense of divine presence. A visit to the St. Peter's Square Obelisk is not just an exploration of an ancient monument but also an invitation to reflect on the profound history that has unfolded here over centuries. Whether you are admiring the obelisk from a distance or standing at its base, the experience is sure to evoke a sense of awe and reverence. With its central location in Vatican City, the obelisk is conveniently situated near other significant sites, making it an ideal starting point for your exploration of this remarkable enclave of spirituality and art.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Take your time to explore the surrounding area, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
  • Look for guided tours that provide deeper insights into the history of the obelisk and Vatican City.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on cobblestones and may spend several hours exploring.
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A brief summary to St. Peter Square Obelisk

  • Monday 7 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 7 am-6 pm
  • Friday 7 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 7 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 7 am-6 pm

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Vatican City, the St. Peter Square Obelisk is easily accessible on foot. Begin at the entrance to St. Peter's Basilica, which is located at Piazza San Pietro. As you step into the square, look directly ahead; the imposing obelisk stands in the center of the Piazza, surrounded by a beautiful colonnade of columns. It's a short walk from the Basilica entrance, taking approximately 2-3 minutes.

  • Public Transport (Bus)

    While it's very close to most areas in Vatican City, if you happen to be further away, you can take a bus to get closer. Use the local bus service (Bus 40 or 64) which stops at Via della Conciliazione. From there, it’s a short 5-minute walk to St. Peter Square. Disembark at the stop, and walk towards the large open square in front of St. Peter's Basilica. The obelisk will be straight ahead. Note that the bus rides cost around €1.50.

  • Walking from the Vatican Museums

    If you are visiting Vatican Museums, you can walk to St. Peter Square Obelisk. Exit the Museums and head towards Viale Vaticano. Continue down this avenue until you reach the large entrance of Piazza San Pietro. The walk will take approximately 15 minutes. As you approach the square, you will see the obelisk standing tall at the center.

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