Rome, Italy Travel Guide

Discover the timeless beauty of Rome, Italy's capital, where ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture create an unforgettable experience.

Welcome to Rome, the capital of Italy and a city where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly. The streets of Rome are a living museum, with stunning ruins, grand piazzas, and exquisite architecture at every turn. From the majestic Colosseum to the awe-inspiring Vatican City, every corner of Rome tells a story of its glorious past. Stroll through the Roman Forum to get a glimpse of how life was in ancient Rome, and don't miss the Pantheon, a marvel of engineering and one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in the city. The Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps offer perfect spots for relaxation and people-watching. Rome is also a paradise for food lovers. Indulge in traditional Roman dishes like carbonara and cacio e pepe, and don't forget to sample some of the city's famous gelato. The vibrant Trastevere neighborhood is a great place to experience Rome's nightlife, with its lively bars, restaurants, and charming cobblestone streets. No visit to Rome would be complete without exploring its world-class museums and art galleries. The Vatican Museums house an incredible collection of art, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Galleria Borghese is another must-visit, with its stunning collection of Renaissance and Baroque art. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak in the city's unique atmosphere, Rome offers something for everyone. Its timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage make it a destination that will leave you enchanted.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Rome.

Buy tickets for popular attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums in advance to avoid long queues.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on cobblestone streets.
Try to visit major sights early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Carry a reusable water bottle; there are free public water fountains, called 'nasoni,' throughout the city.
Use public transportation or walk instead of driving; traffic in Rome can be very challenging.
Be mindful of local dining customs; lunch is usually served from 1-3 PM and dinner from 8-10 PM.
Take some time to just wander around and discover hidden gems in Rome's lesser-known neighborhoods.

Neighbourhoods in Rome

Colosseo

Trevi

Pantheon

Piazza Navona

Campo de' Fiori

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Rome

Explore Rome: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Rome

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Trevi Fountain

Discover the iconic Trevi Fountain in Rome, where baroque artistry meets timeless tradition, and every coin tossed promises a return to this enchanting city.

4.7

Colosseum

Explore the Colosseum in Rome, a monumental arena where history, culture, and architectural beauty come together, captivating every visitor.

4.7

Pantheon

Explore the Pantheon in Rome, a stunning architectural marvel and historical landmark showcasing ancient Roman engineering and artistry.

4.8

Piazza Navona

Explore the enchanting Piazza Navona, a historical plaza in Rome filled with stunning fountains, vibrant street life, and captivating Baroque architecture.

4.7

Best landmarks in Rome

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Best Landmarks

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Trevi Fountain

Discover the magic of the Trevi Fountain, Rome's iconic Baroque masterpiece, where every coin tossed brings a wish and a promise of return.

4.8

Colosseum

Experience the grandeur of the Colosseum, Rome's iconic historical landmark, and immerse yourself in the stories of gladiators and ancient spectacles.

4.7

Pantheon

Discover the Pantheon in Rome, an ancient marvel of architecture and history, showcasing the brilliance of classical design and rich cultural heritage.

4.8

Piazza Navona

Explore the enchanting Piazza Navona in Rome, a vibrant square filled with stunning Baroque architecture, lively street performances, and exquisite fountains.

4.7

Best restaurants in Rome

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Cantina e Cucina

Experience authentic Roman cuisine at Cantina e Cucina—where every dish tells a story and every sip is a journey through Italy.

4.7

Tonnarello Scala

Experience authentic Roman cuisine at Tonnarello Scala – where traditional flavors meet modern elegance in a charming setting.

4.8

That's Amore Restaurant

Discover authentic Italian flavors at That's Amore Restaurant in Rome – where every dish tells a story!

4.4

Osteria Bonelli

Discover authentic Italian flavors at Osteria Bonelli, where traditional recipes meet a cozy Roman atmosphere.

4.5

Best bars in Rome

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Best Bars

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Bar San Calisto | Roma

Discover the essence of Rome at Bar San Calisto, where local flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Trastevere.

4.6

FRENI E FRIZIONI

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Rome at Freni e Frizioni, the cocktail bar blending tradition with innovation in every sip.

4.2

Blackmarket Hall

Discover Blackmarket Hall: A vibrant cocktail bar and bistro in Rome offering delicious food, exquisite cocktails, and live music in a lively atmosphere.

4.5

Ristorante Bar del Fico

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delightful Italian cuisine at Ristorante Bar del Fico, the perfect spot for tourists in Rome.

3.9

Best nightclubs in Rome

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Qube Disco

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Qube Disco, where dance, music, and unforgettable moments await in the heart of Rome.

3.7

Ice Club Roma

Discover the magic of nightlife at Ice Club Roma, where icy interiors and vibrant cocktails create an unforgettable party atmosphere.

4.3

Disco Planet Rome

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Disco Planet Rome, a premier disco club where music and dance collide for an unforgettable experience.

3.8

Goa Club

Unleash your wild side at Goa Club, Rome's ultimate disco destination with electrifying beats and unforgettable nights.

4.0

Best shops in Rome

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Designer Outlet Castel Romano

Discover luxury shopping and diverse dining at Designer Outlet Castel Romano, the ultimate outlet mall experience near Rome.

4.4

Valmontone Outlet

Experience unmatched shopping at Valmontone Outlet with over 180 stores, exclusive discounts, and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Italy.

4.3

RINASCENTE Rome

Discover luxury shopping at RINASCENTE Rome, where Italian fashion meets world-class brands in a stunning setting.

4.4

Galleria Alberto Sordi

Experience shopping at its finest in the heart of Rome at Galleria Alberto Sordi, where luxury meets historic charm.

4.3

Explore Rome on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Rome, mapped for you.

Rome Essentials

Rome is served by two main airports: Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (Fiumicino) and Ciampino Airport. Fiumicino is the larger of the two and handles most international flights. Ciampino mainly serves budget airlines. From Fiumicino, you can take the Leonardo Express train directly to Termini Station in central Rome, which takes about 30 minutes. From Ciampino, you can take a bus to Anagnina Metro Station and then transfer to the Metro Line A to reach central Rome.
Rome has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and two metro lines. The ATAC operates the city's public transport, and tickets can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, and convenience stores. Taxis are also available but can be expensive. For a more scenic experience, consider renting a bike or scooter. Walking is a great way to explore the city's historic center, as many attractions are within close proximity.
The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. Be aware that some places may not accept American Express, so having a Visa or MasterCard as a backup is a good idea.
Rome is generally a safe city, but like any major tourist destination, it has areas where pickpocketing and scams are more common. Be particularly vigilant in crowded areas such as Termini Station, the Colosseum, and popular tourist spots like the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings. Trastevere, while popular for its nightlife, requires caution after dark.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in Italy. For police assistance, you can also dial 113. The major hospitals in Rome include Policlinico Umberto I and Ospedale San Giovanni. Pharmacies are available throughout the city, and many have a green cross sign. Most pharmacies have a list of 24-hour locations posted on their doors.
Fashion: Do dress smartly and modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops in churches. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t forget to validate, as fines are hefty. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Italians appreciate when you enjoy their cuisine. Don’t ask for modifications to traditional recipes.
To experience Rome like a local, visit the local markets such as Campo de' Fiori or Testaccio Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Take a stroll through lesser-known neighborhoods like Monti and Garbatella for a more authentic experience. Enjoy an aperitivo in a local bar in Trastevere or Pigneto. When visiting popular sites, try to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.

When is the best time to visit Rome?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Rome

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Rome. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloCiao
  [chow]
- GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
- YesSì
  [see]
- NoNo
  [no]
- Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
- Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
- Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
  [mee skoo-zee/skoo-sah]
- How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stah-ee]
- Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too]
- Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
- I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-skoh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vohr-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh]
- I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
- Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vohr-ray pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]
- Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
- Go away!Vai via!
  [vah-ee vee-ah]
- Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
  [kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya]
- Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
  [kyah-mah oon doh-toh-reh]
- I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-noh pehr-soh]
- I'm illSono malato
  [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vohr-ray kohm-prah-reh]
- I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
- How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
- That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
- What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
- It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
- Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
  [soh-noh leh dyeh-chee eh meht-sah]
- MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
- AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
- EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
- TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
- TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
- 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
- 2Due
  [doo-eh]
- 3Tre
  [treh]
- 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
- 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
- 6Sei
  [say]
- 7Sette
  [seht-teh]
- 8Otto
  [oh-ttoh]
- 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
- 10Dieci
  [dyeh-chee]
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-veh]
- What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (nella mappa)?
  [pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee (neh-lah mahp-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (bus)?
  [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beel-yet-toh (pehr)]

History of Rome

According to legend, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BCE, by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. Raised by a she-wolf, the twins decided to establish a city but quarreled over its location. Romulus ultimately killed Remus and named the city after himself. This mythological origin story intertwines with archaeological evidence indicating settlement in the area as early as the 8th century BCE.
In 509 BCE, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic, a significant turning point in its history. The Roman Republic was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances, featuring elected officials such as consuls, the Senate, and popular assemblies. This period saw the expansion of Roman influence throughout the Italian peninsula and set the stage for Rome's eventual dominance in the Mediterranean.
On March 15, 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, a pivotal figure in Roman history, was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius. This event, known as the Ides of March, was driven by fears that Caesar aimed to establish himself as a monarch. The assassination plunged Rome into a series of civil wars, leading to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
The Roman Empire began in 27 BCE when Augustus (formerly Octavian) became the first Roman emperor. This era marked a time of unprecedented territorial expansion and relative peace known as the Pax Romana. The Empire's influence extended across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, facilitating the spread of Roman culture, law, and infrastructure.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire is traditionally dated to 476 CE, when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This marked the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Numerous factors contributed to Rome's decline, including economic troubles, military defeats, and internal strife.
Rome experienced a cultural and artistic revival during the Renaissance, beginning in the 14th century and peaking in the 15th and 16th centuries. This period saw the construction of iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, with contributions from legendary artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. The Renaissance reinforced Rome's status as a center of art, culture, and religion.
Rome became the capital of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy in 1870. The unification process, known as the Risorgimento, was driven by figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour. The capture of Rome marked the culmination of efforts to consolidate various independent states and territories on the Italian peninsula into a single nation-state.
During World War II, Rome was occupied by German forces from 1943 until its liberation by Allied troops on June 4, 1944. The city endured significant hardship during the occupation, including bombings and food shortages. The liberation of Rome was a crucial moment in the Italian Campaign, paving the way for the eventual defeat of Axis forces in Italy.
Today, Rome is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern life. The city is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City. As the capital of Italy, Rome continues to be a center of political, cultural, and religious significance, attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year.