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Travel Guide to Rome

Discover the timeless beauty of Rome, Italy's capital, where ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture create an unforgettable experience.

Rome: The Eternal City

Welcome to Rome, the capital of Italy and a city where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly. The streets of Rome are a living museum, with stunning ruins, grand piazzas, and exquisite architecture at every turn. From the majestic Colosseum to the awe-inspiring Vatican City, every corner of Rome tells a story of its glorious past. Stroll through the Roman Forum to get a glimpse of how life was in ancient Rome, and don't miss the Pantheon, a marvel of engineering and one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in the city. The Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps offer perfect spots for relaxation and people-watching. Rome is also a paradise for food lovers. Indulge in traditional Roman dishes like carbonara and cacio e pepe, and don't forget to sample some of the city's famous gelato. The vibrant Trastevere neighborhood is a great place to experience Rome's nightlife, with its lively bars, restaurants, and charming cobblestone streets. No visit to Rome would be complete without exploring its world-class museums and art galleries. The Vatican Museums house an incredible collection of art, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Galleria Borghese is another must-visit, with its stunning collection of Renaissance and Baroque art. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak in the city's unique atmosphere, Rome offers something for everyone. Its timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage make it a destination that will leave you enchanted.

Local tips in Rome

  • Buy tickets for popular attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums in advance to avoid long queues.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on cobblestone streets.
  • Try to visit major sights early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
  • Carry a reusable water bottle; there are free public water fountains, called 'nasoni,' throughout the city.
  • Use public transportation or walk instead of driving; traffic in Rome can be very challenging.
  • Be mindful of local dining customs; lunch is usually served from 1-3 PM and dinner from 8-10 PM.
  • Take some time to just wander around and discover hidden gems in Rome's lesser-known neighborhoods.
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Neighbourhoods in Rome

The top 10 things to do in Rome, Italy

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Vatican City: The Smallest Country in ...

Vatican City

in Trastevere, Rome – Lonely Planet ...

Trastevere

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Trevi

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Pantheon

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Piazza Navona

Campo de' Fiori Neighborhood ...

Campo de' Fiori

Popular Attractions in Rome

  • Roman Forum

    Discover the heart of Ancient Rome at the Roman Forum, an open-air museum showcasing the grandeur of a civilization that shaped history.

  • Trevi Fountain

    Discover the breathtaking beauty and enchanting traditions of the Trevi Fountain, Rome's iconic Baroque masterpiece and a must-see for every traveler.

  • Pantheon

    Explore the Pantheon, Rome's architectural masterpiece, showcasing ancient brilliance and timeless beauty in the heart of the Eternal City.

  • Piazza Navona

    Discover the charm of Piazza Navona, a historical plaza in Rome filled with breathtaking fountains, lively street performances, and exquisite architecture.

  • Castel Sant'Angelo

    Uncover the rich history and breathtaking views at Castel Sant'Angelo, a must-visit fortress and museum in the heart of Rome.

  • Piazza di Spagna

    Discover the charm and beauty of Piazza di Spagna, Rome's iconic landmark, featuring stunning architecture and vibrant cultural life.

  • Villa Borghese

    Explore the enchanting Villa Borghese, a verdant park in Rome filled with art, serene gardens, and stunning views of the city.

  • Piazza del Popolo

    Experience the vibrant atmosphere and historical significance of Piazza del Popolo, a beautifully architected plaza in the heart of Rome.

  • Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

    Explore the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, an architectural marvel and symbol of Italian unity located in the vibrant heart of Rome.

  • Parco della Mole Adriana

    Discover the peaceful oasis of Parco della Mole Adriana, a historical garden in Rome perfect for relaxation, picnics, and beautiful views of Castel Sant'Angelo.

  • Saint Peter's Square

    Discover the architectural marvel of Saint Peter's Square, a historic plaza that welcomes millions of visitors to Vatican City each year.

  • Circus Maximus

    Discover Circus Maximus, the ancient site of thrilling chariot races and a significant historical attraction in the heart of Rome.

  • Spanish Steps

    Discover the beauty and history of the Spanish Steps, a must-see monument in the heart of Rome, connecting art, culture, and vibrant city life.

  • Capitoline Museums

    Explore the rich history and breathtaking art at the Capitoline Museums, Rome's oldest public museums, where centuries of culture come to life.

  • Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major

    Explore the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major, a stunning architectural gem filled with breathtaking mosaics and rich Catholic heritage in the heart of Rome.

  • Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

    Explore the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, the oldest and most important church in Rome, rich in history, art, and spiritual significance.

  • Trajan's Forum

    Experience the magnificence of ancient Rome at Trajan's Forum, where history, architecture, and culture converge in a breathtaking setting.

  • Bioparco di Roma

    Explore Bioparco di Roma, a captivating zoo in the heart of Rome that connects visitors with wildlife and promotes conservation.

  • Basilica of Saint Paul Outside The Walls

    Explore the grandeur of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside The Walls, a masterpiece of architecture and a significant pilgrimage site in Rome.

  • Hadrian's Villa

    Explore Hadrian's Villa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture and rich historical significance in Tivoli, Italy.

  • Piazza del Campidoglio

    Explore the stunning Piazza del Campidoglio, a historical plaza designed by Michelangelo, showcasing Rome's rich heritage and breathtaking views.

  • Baths of Caracalla

    Uncover the splendor of ancient Rome at the Baths of Caracalla, a breathtaking historical site that showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture and leisure.

  • St. Angelo Bridge

    Discover the beauty and history of St. Angelo Bridge, an iconic landmark in Rome connecting the city to its rich past.

  • Mercati di Traiano Museo dei Fori Imperiali

    Discover the ancient heart of Rome at Mercati di Traiano Museo dei Fori Imperiali, where history and archaeology come alive.

  • Park of the Aqueducts

    Discover the historical marvels and serene landscapes of the Park of the Aqueducts in Rome, a perfect escape for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

  • Marcellus Theater

    Discover the Marcellus Theater in Rome, a breathtaking archaeological site that showcases the grandeur of ancient Roman culture and architecture.

  • Largo di Torre Argentina

    Explore the ancient wonders of Largo di Torre Argentina, where history, culture, and charming cats intertwine in the heart of Rome.

  • Campo de' Fiori

    Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Campo de' Fiori, Rome's iconic plaza known for its bustling market and rich history.

  • Giardino degli Aranci

    Explore the tranquil beauty of Giardino degli Aranci, where lush gardens and stunning city views create a serene escape in the heart of Rome.

  • Park of the Appian Way

    Discover the ancient wonders and natural beauty of the Park of the Appian Way, a historic gem in the heart of Rome.

  • Villa Doria Pamphili

    Discover the serene beauty of Villa Doria Pamphili, Rome's largest park, where lush landscapes meet rich history in a tranquil urban oasis.

  • Galleria Borghese

    Explore the masterpieces of Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini at Galleria Borghese, Rome's premier art museum set in a picturesque villa.

  • Ostia Antica

    Discover the ancient port city of Ostia Antica, where history and natural beauty intertwine in a captivating archaeological experience.

  • Arch of Constantine

    Explore the Arch of Constantine, a stunning historical landmark and a symbol of Rome's imperial glory, near the iconic Colosseum.

  • National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art

    Explore the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rome, a hub of creativity showcasing Italian art from the 19th century to the present.

  • Teatro di Ostia

    Discover the ancient charm of Teatro di Ostia, a historical landmark showcasing Rome's rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance.

  • Quirinal Palace

    Discover Quirinal Palace, Italy's presidential residence, where history, art, and stunning architecture converge in the heart of Rome.

  • National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo

    Discover the art and history of ancient Rome at the National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo, home to exquisite frescoes and timeless artifacts.

  • Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

    Discover the spiritual and artistic treasures of Rome at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, a historic gem in the heart of Trastevere.

  • the Torlonia museum Rome

    Explore the Torlonia Museum in Rome, a cultural haven showcasing ancient art and history in a stunning park setting.

  • National Galleries of Ancient Art - Palazzo Barberini

    Explore the National Galleries of Ancient Art at Palazzo Barberini, where masterpieces from Caravaggio to Raphael await in a stunning historic setting.

  • St. Peter Square Obelisk

    Explore the historic St. Peter Square Obelisk in Vatican City, a monumental symbol of faith and history that captivates every visitor.

  • Centrale Montemartini

    Explore the captivating blend of ancient art and industrial history at Centrale Montemartini, Rome's hidden cultural gem.

  • Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano

    Uncover the rich history and artistic legacy of ancient Rome at the stunning Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano.

  • Janiculum Hill

    Experience breathtaking views and rich history at Janiculum Hill, a scenic gem in the heart of Rome.

  • Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola

    Explore the breathtaking Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola, a Baroque masterpiece in the heart of Rome, rich in history and spiritual beauty.

  • Piazza Barberini

    Explore Piazza Barberini, a vibrant plaza in Rome featuring stunning architecture, the iconic Triton Fountain, and lively cafes.

  • Passeggiata del Pincio

    Experience breathtaking views and serene walks at Passeggiata del Pincio, Rome's scenic park overlooking the Eternal City.

  • Parco del Colle Oppio

    Explore the lush landscapes and historical wonders of Parco del Colle Oppio, a serene park nestled in the heart of Rome.

  • Museo di Roma - Palazzo Braschi

    Explore the captivating history and art of Rome at Museo di Roma - Palazzo Braschi, a must-visit museum in the heart of the city.

  • Cinecittà World

    Discover the magic of cinema at Cinecittà World, Rome's premier theme park offering thrilling attractions and unforgettable experiences for all ages.

  • Galleria Doria Pamphilj

    Discover the stunning art collection of Galleria Doria Pamphilj, a must-visit cultural treasure in the heart of Rome, featuring masterpieces from renowned artists.

  • Basilica of Sant'Andrea della Valle

    Explore the grandeur of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea della Valle, a Baroque masterpiece in the heart of Rome, rich in history and architectural beauty.

  • Ponte Sisto

    Explore the enchanting Ponte Sisto, a historic bridge in Rome that connects Trastevere to the city center, offering stunning views and a vibrant atmosphere.

  • Church of St. Louis of the French

    Discover the breathtaking beauty of the Church of St. Louis of the French, a Baroque masterpiece filled with Caravaggio's stunning art in the heart of Rome.

  • Palazzo Pontificio

    Explore the historic Palazzo Pontificio, a stunning museum of art and history nestled in the enchanting Castel Gandolfo, once a papal summer residence.

  • National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia

    Explore the National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia, where ancient artifacts and beautiful gardens reveal the fascinating history of the Etruscan civilization.

  • Fiumi Fountain

    Explore the stunning Fiumi Fountain in Piazza Navona, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and a symbol of Rome's artistic heritage.

  • Palazzo Bonaparte

    Explore the historic Palazzo Bonaparte, a cultural gem in the heart of Rome, showcasing art and history in a stunning architectural setting.

  • Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

    Discover the stunning Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, a Baroque masterpiece offering breathtaking views and rich history in the heart of Rome.

  • Villa Ada Savoia

    Experience the serene beauty and rich history of Villa Ada Savoia, a lush park in Rome perfect for relaxation and recreation.

  • Santa Maria in Cosmedin

    Explore the enchanting Santa Maria in Cosmedin, a historical basilica in Rome, home to the famous Mouth of Truth and stunning architectural beauty.

  • Chiesa del Gesù

    Discover the breathtaking Baroque architecture and rich history of Chiesa del Gesù, the mother church of the Jesuit order in Rome.

  • Ara Pacis Museum

    Discover the Ara Pacis Museum, a stunning blend of ancient history and modern architecture in the heart of Rome, showcasing the majestic Altar of Peace.

  • Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

    Explore the iconic Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, a stunning symbol of Rome's architectural heritage and a testament to the elegance of Art Deco design.

  • MACRO

    Explore the vibrant world of contemporary art at MACRO, Rome's premier museum for innovative exhibitions and cultural experiences.

  • Temple of Hadrian

    Discover the stunning Temple of Hadrian in Rome, a historical masterpiece showcasing ancient Roman architecture and rich cultural heritage.

  • Mouth of Truth

    Explore the enigmatic Mouth of Truth in Rome, a legendary sculpture steeped in history and folklore that captivates all who visit.

  • Osteria da Fortunata

    Experience authentic Italian flavors at Osteria da Fortunata, a charming restaurant in Rome's historic heart, perfect for culinary enthusiasts.

  • Riserva Naturale di Decima Malafede

    Discover the tranquil beauty and rich biodiversity of Riserva Naturale di Decima Malafede, a nature preserve just outside Rome.

  • Pyramid of Caius Cestius

    Explore the Pyramid of Caius Cestius, an iconic Roman landmark that seamlessly blends ancient history with breathtaking architecture in the heart of Rome.

  • Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria

    Explore the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, a breathtaking Baroque masterpiece in Rome, home to Bernini's stunning 'Ecstasy of Saint Teresa'.

  • Capannelle Racecourse

    Immerse yourself in the thrilling world of horse racing at Capannelle Racecourse, a premier sports complex in the heart of Rome.

  • Auditorium della Conciliazione

    Experience the artistic heart of Rome at the Auditorium della Conciliazione, a premier venue for performing arts in the Eternal City.

  • Trajan's Column

    Discover the grandeur of Trajan's Column, a historical landmark in Rome that showcases ancient Roman artistry and celebrates imperial victory.

  • Basilica of San Clemente

    Explore the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, a magnificent church steeped in history, art, and spiritual tranquility.

  • Temple of Aesculapius

    Explore the Temple of Aesculapius, a serene historical landmark in Rome, surrounded by scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage.

  • Catacombs of St. Callixtus

    Discover the enchanting Catacombs of St. Callixtus in Rome, a profound journey through early Christian history and artistry.

  • Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

    Discover the Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, a historic sanctuary in Rome, filled with breathtaking art and sacred relics.

  • Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

    Explore the artistic and historical treasures of Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, a serene haven in the heart of Rome.

  • Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II

    Discover the lush greenery and vibrant culture of Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, a serene city park and must-visit tourist attraction in Rome.

  • Parco archeologico del Colosseo

    Explore the majestic Parco Archeologico del Colosseo, where ancient Roman history unfolds amidst stunning ruins and captivating architecture.

  • Teatro dell'Opera di Roma

    Discover the enchanting Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, a premier opera house offering world-class performances in a breathtaking architectural masterpiece.

  • Fontana delle Tartarughe

    Discover the exquisite beauty of Fontana delle Tartarughe, a serene fountain in Rome that enchants visitors with its artistic elegance and historical significance.

  • Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs

    Discover the sacred beauty of the Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs in Rome, a unique blend of history and spirituality.

  • Sant' Eustachio Caffè

    Experience the rich heritage and exquisite flavors of traditional Italian coffee at Sant' Eustachio Caffè in Rome.

  • Museum Leonardo Da Vinci Experience

    Dive into the interactive world of Leonardo da Vinci at the Museum Leonardo Da Vinci Experience in Rome, where art, science, and history come alive.

  • Basilica Sant'Andrea delle Fratte

    Discover the hidden gem of Basilica Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, a serene Baroque basilica in the heart of Rome rich in history and spirituality.

  • Mosè di Michelangelo

    Discover the awe-inspiring Moses by Michelangelo in Rome, a masterpiece of Renaissance art that embodies the city's rich cultural heritage.

  • Testaccio market

    Discover the authentic flavors and vibrant culture of Rome at Testaccio Market, a must-visit destination for food lovers and cultural enthusiasts.

  • Ponte Garibaldi

    Discover Ponte Garibaldi: A historic bridge in Rome offering breathtaking views of the Tiber and a glimpse into Italy's rich cultural heritage.

  • Neptune Fountain

    Experience the enchanting Neptune Fountain in Piazza Navona, a stunning blend of art, history, and vibrant Roman culture.

  • Catacombs of Saint Sebastian

    Explore the historic Catacombs of Saint Sebastian, a fascinating archaeological museum revealing the secrets of early Christian burial practices in Rome.

  • Eating Europe Food Tours Rome

    Discover Rome's culinary treasures with Eating Europe Food Tours, where every bite is a delicious journey through the city's rich history and flavors.

  • Nuovo Mercato Esquilino

    Discover the Nuovo Mercato Esquilino: A vibrant market in Rome filled with local delicacies, unique shopping, and rich cultural experiences.

  • Porta Portese

    Explore Porta Portese: Rome's historical flea market and cultural hub, blending rich heritage with vibrant local life.

  • IKONO Roma

    Discover the artistic heartbeat of Rome at IKONO Roma, where culture and immersive experiences come alive.

  • Regoli Pasticceria

    Discover the sweet side of Rome at Regoli Pasticceria, where traditional Italian pastries meet a cozy atmosphere.

  • Fontana del Tritone

    Explore the Fontana del Tritone: a stunning Baroque fountain in Rome's vibrant Piazza Barberini, showcasing art and culture in the Eternal City.

  • Bar San Calisto | Roma

    Discover the charm of Bar San Calisto, an authentic Roman bar in Trastevere offering delightful drinks and a vibrant local atmosphere.

Popular Experiences in Rome

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Popular Hotels in Rome

Local Phrases

    • HelloCiao
      [chow]
    • GoodbyeArrivederci
      [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
    • Yes
      [see]
    • NoNo
      [no]
    • Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
      [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
    • Thank youGrazie
      [grah-tsyeh]
    • Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
      [mee skoo-zee/skoo-sah]
    • How are you?Come stai?
      [koh-meh stah-ee]
    • Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
      [beh-neh. eh too]
    • Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
      [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
    • I don't understandNon capisco
      [nohn kah-pee-skoh]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
      [vohr-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh]
    • I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
      [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
    • Cheers!Salute!
      [sah-loo-teh]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
      [vohr-ray pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]
    • Help!Aiuto!
      [ah-yoo-toh]
    • Go away!Vai via!
      [vah-ee vee-ah]
    • Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
      [kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya]
    • Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
      [kyah-mah oon doh-toh-reh]
    • I'm lostMi sono perso
      [mee soh-noh pehr-soh]
    • I'm illSono malato
      [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]
    • I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
      [vohr-ray kohm-prah-reh]
    • I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
      [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
    • How much is it?Quanto costa?
      [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
    • That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
      [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
    • Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
      [pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
    • What time is it?Che ora è?
      [keh oh-rah eh]
    • It's one o'clockÈ l'una
      [eh loo-nah]
    • Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
      [soh-noh leh dyeh-chee eh meht-sah]
    • MorningMattina
      [maht-tee-nah]
    • AfternoonPomeriggio
      [poh-meh-ree-joh]
    • EveningSera
      [seh-rah]
    • YesterdayIeri
      [yeh-ree]
    • TodayOggi
      [oh-jee]
    • TomorrowDomani
      [doh-mah-nee]
    • 1Uno
      [oo-noh]
    • 2Due
      [doo-eh]
    • 3Tre
      [treh]
    • 4Quattro
      [kwah-troh]
    • 5Cinque
      [cheen-kweh]
    • 6Sei
      [say]
    • 7Sette
      [seht-teh]
    • 8Otto
      [oh-ttoh]
    • 9Nove
      [noh-veh]
    • 10Dieci
      [dyeh-chee]
    • Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
      [doh-veh]
    • What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
      [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (nella mappa)?
      [pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee (neh-lah mahp-pah)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (bus)?
      [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (boos)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
      [oon beel-yet-toh (pehr)]

History of Rome

  • According to legend, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BCE, by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. Raised by a she-wolf, the twins decided to establish a city but quarreled over its location. Romulus ultimately killed Remus and named the city after himself. This mythological origin story intertwines with archaeological evidence indicating settlement in the area as early as the 8th century BCE.

  • In 509 BCE, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic, a significant turning point in its history. The Roman Republic was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances, featuring elected officials such as consuls, the Senate, and popular assemblies. This period saw the expansion of Roman influence throughout the Italian peninsula and set the stage for Rome's eventual dominance in the Mediterranean.

  • On March 15, 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, a pivotal figure in Roman history, was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius. This event, known as the Ides of March, was driven by fears that Caesar aimed to establish himself as a monarch. The assassination plunged Rome into a series of civil wars, leading to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

  • The Roman Empire began in 27 BCE when Augustus (formerly Octavian) became the first Roman emperor. This era marked a time of unprecedented territorial expansion and relative peace known as the Pax Romana. The Empire's influence extended across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, facilitating the spread of Roman culture, law, and infrastructure.

  • The fall of the Western Roman Empire is traditionally dated to 476 CE, when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This marked the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Numerous factors contributed to Rome's decline, including economic troubles, military defeats, and internal strife.

  • Rome experienced a cultural and artistic revival during the Renaissance, beginning in the 14th century and peaking in the 15th and 16th centuries. This period saw the construction of iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, with contributions from legendary artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. The Renaissance reinforced Rome's status as a center of art, culture, and religion.

  • Rome became the capital of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy in 1870. The unification process, known as the Risorgimento, was driven by figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour. The capture of Rome marked the culmination of efforts to consolidate various independent states and territories on the Italian peninsula into a single nation-state.

  • During World War II, Rome was occupied by German forces from 1943 until its liberation by Allied troops on June 4, 1944. The city endured significant hardship during the occupation, including bombings and food shortages. The liberation of Rome was a crucial moment in the Italian Campaign, paving the way for the eventual defeat of Axis forces in Italy.

  • Today, Rome is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern life. The city is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City. As the capital of Italy, Rome continues to be a center of political, cultural, and religious significance, attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year.

Rome Essentials

  • Rome is served by two main airports: Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (Fiumicino) and Ciampino Airport. Fiumicino is the larger of the two and handles most international flights. Ciampino mainly serves budget airlines. From Fiumicino, you can take the Leonardo Express train directly to Termini Station in central Rome, which takes about 30 minutes. From Ciampino, you can take a bus to Anagnina Metro Station and then transfer to the Metro Line A to reach central Rome.
  • Rome has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and two metro lines. The ATAC operates the city's public transport, and tickets can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, and convenience stores. Taxis are also available but can be expensive. For a more scenic experience, consider renting a bike or scooter. Walking is a great way to explore the city's historic center, as many attractions are within close proximity.
  • The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. Be aware that some places may not accept American Express, so having a Visa or MasterCard as a backup is a good idea.
  • Rome is generally a safe city, but like any major tourist destination, it has areas where pickpocketing and scams are more common. Be particularly vigilant in crowded areas such as Termini Station, the Colosseum, and popular tourist spots like the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings. Trastevere, while popular for its nightlife, requires caution after dark.
  • In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in Italy. For police assistance, you can also dial 113. The major hospitals in Rome include Policlinico Umberto I and Ospedale San Giovanni. Pharmacies are available throughout the city, and many have a green cross sign. Most pharmacies have a list of 24-hour locations posted on their doors.
  • Fashion: Do dress smartly and modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops in churches. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t forget to validate, as fines are hefty. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Italians appreciate when you enjoy their cuisine. Don’t ask for modifications to traditional recipes.
  • To experience Rome like a local, visit the local markets such as Campo de' Fiori or Testaccio Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Take a stroll through lesser-known neighborhoods like Monti and Garbatella for a more authentic experience. Enjoy an aperitivo in a local bar in Trastevere or Pigneto. When visiting popular sites, try to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.