Goryōkaku Tower: A Starry View of Hakodate's History

Rising 107 meters above Goryōkaku Park, the Goryōkaku Tower provides an unmatched perspective of the star-shaped Goryōkaku Fort. This unique fortress, completed in 1866, was Japan's first Western-style fort, designed by Takeda Ayasaburō to defend northern Japan. The tower's observation decks at 86 and 90 meters offer 360-degree views of Hakodate, Mt. Hakodate, the Tsugaru Strait, and the Yokotsu mountain range.Goryōkaku Tower is more than just a viewpoint; it's a historical experience. The Goryōkaku Historical Gallery showcases the fort's history, including its role as the main headquarters of the short-lived Republic of Ezo. Visitors can explore exhibits detailing the Boshin War, the last battle of the Tokugawa Shogunate, and the fort's eventual conversion into a public park in 1914. A bronze statue of Hijikata Toshizo, a key figure in the Battle of Hakodate, stands as a tribute to the past.The tower's design reflects the star fort's unique shape, with a pentagonal observation deck and star-shaped sections. Exterior glass blocks display constellations visible from Hakodate, referencing Ayasaburo Takeda's work on astronomy. The tower is particularly stunning during cherry blossom season when the surrounding park turns pink with over 1,600 cherry trees. In winter, the Goryōkaku Dream Illumination lights up the moat, creating a brilliant star-shaped display.Visitors can enjoy shops, restaurants, and a café within the tower. The first-floor atrium offers a welcoming rest area and a gift shop with local crafts and souvenirs. Whether interested in history, architecture, or panoramic views, Goryōkaku Tower offers a memorable experience in Hakodate.