Shiretoko National Park: Where Wilderness Thrives

Shiretoko National Park, established in 1964 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005, protects the unique environment of the Shiretoko Peninsula. This remote region is characterized by volcanic mountain ranges, rugged coastlines, and dense forests. Shiretoko's diverse ecosystems support a wide array of wildlife, including Japan's largest brown bear population, Steller's sea eagles, and various marine mammals like sea lions and whales. The park's unique biodiversity is shaped by the seasonal drift ice from the Sea of Okhotsk, which influences the marine ecosystem and provides nutrients for various species. Visitors can explore the park's natural beauty through hiking trails, boat tours, and visits to the Shiretoko Five Lakes, a series of small lakes formed by volcanic activity. The park also offers visitor centers that provide information about the area's history, culture, and natural environment. Shiretoko has long been inhabited by the Ainu people, who hold animistic beliefs that recognize the natural world as being inhabited by gods, or 'kamuy'. The Ainu name for the peninsula, 'sir etok,' reflects its remote and wild character. Today, Shiretoko National Park is a popular destination for sustainable tourism, with a focus on wildlife conservation and eco-tourism initiatives.