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Saeima: Latvia's Parliament

Explore the heart of Latvian democracy at the Saeima, a historic parliament building in Riga's central district. Guided tours available.

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The Saeima is the parliament of the Republic of Latvia, housed in a historic building in Riga's Central District. As a unicameral legislature consisting of 100 members, it plays a central role in Latvian governance. Visitors can explore the building's architecture and learn about the Saeima's functions through guided tours.

A brief summary to Saeima

Local tips

  • Book guided tours in advance by contacting the Protocol Department of the Saeima Administration via phone or email.
  • Check the Saeima website for information on plenary sittings and committee meetings that are open to the public.
  • Bring your passport or electronic ID card for security checks upon arrival.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Riga Old Town, the Saeima is easily accessible by foot. Head east from the Bremen Town Musicians statue, continuing onto Jēkaba iela. The walk is approximately 500 meters and takes about 5-10 minutes. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Several trams and buses stop near the Saeima. Check the Rigas Satiksme website or app for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50 and can be purchased at Narvesen outlets, ticket machines, or via the Mobilly app. Remember to register your ticket using the electronic validators on board.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available in Riga. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Saeima typically costs between €6 and €10, depending on the distance and traffic. Confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey or check the estimated fare on your ride-sharing app.

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Discover more about Saeima

The Saeima, located on Jēkaba iela 11 in Riga, is the heart of Latvia's legislative power. This unicameral parliament, comprised of 100 members elected by proportional representation, holds the responsibility of enacting laws, supervising the government, adopting the state budget, and shaping foreign policy. The building itself has a rich history. Constructed between 1863 and 1867, it was originally built for the Livonian Knighthood, showcasing the designs of Baltic-German architect Robert Pflug and Jānis Baumanis, the first Latvian architect with academic training. The architecture reflects a blend of historical influences, providing a unique backdrop to the modern political processes within. The Saeima's origins trace back to the Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland, which influenced the creation of the Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The term 'Saeima' itself, according to some interpretations, has purely Latvian roots, potentially meaning 'let's gather together completely'. For those interested in Latvia's political system and history, the Saeima offers guided tours. These tours provide insights into the parliament's workings, the building's architecture, and its historical significance. Visitors can also observe plenary sittings and committee meetings to witness the legislative process firsthand. The Saeima actively promotes openness and engagement with society, making it an accessible institution for those who wish to learn more.

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