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Anjar Citadel: A Window to the Umayyad Dynasty

Discover Anjar Citadel: Explore the unique ruins of an 8th-century Umayyad city in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Explore the remarkably well-preserved ruins of Anjar Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. Founded in the 8th century by Caliph Walid I, this unique Umayyad city offers a glimpse into early Islamic urban planning and architecture, showcasing a blend of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic influences.

A brief summary to Anjar Citadel

  • PWMM+3C4, Aanjar, LB

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures, especially during the summer months.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the citadel can be uneven and requires some walking.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities on-site are limited.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Beirut, take the Beirut-Damascus International Road (Route 1) eastward towards the Bekaa Valley. Follow signs for Chtaura and continue east until you reach Anjar. The journey is approximately 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Parking is available near the site. Be aware that traffic conditions in Lebanon can be challenging.

  • Public Transport

    You can take a bus or shared taxi (service) from Beirut to Chtaura or Zahle. From there, arrange for local transportation to Anjar. Taxis are readily available in Chtaura and Zahle. The cost of a taxi from Chtaura to Anjar is approximately LBP 20,000 - 30,000, depending on the driver and your negotiation skills.

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Discover more about Anjar Citadel

Nestled in the Bekaa Valley, the Anjar Citadel is a captivating historical site that offers a unique window into the Umayyad dynasty's architectural and urban planning achievements. Founded in the early 8th century by Caliph Walid I, the city flourished briefly as a commercial hub at the crossroads of major trade routes. However, its prosperity was cut short in 744 AD when it was damaged and subsequently abandoned. This short-lived existence is precisely what makes Anjar so significant, as its ruins provide a remarkably clear snapshot of Umayyad town planning. Excavated in the 1940s, the site reveals a rectangular, fortified city encircled by walls and dotted with forty towers. Inside, a meticulously planned layout features a grand palace, a mosque, thermal baths, and bustling marketplaces, all reflecting a blend of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic architectural styles. Visitors can wander through the colonnaded streets, admire the intricate mosaics, and explore the remains of the Great Palace, gaining insights into the daily life and artistry of the Umayyad period. Anjar's strategic location along the Beirut-Damascus road and its well-preserved state make it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and archaeology buffs. The site's serene atmosphere, set against the backdrop of the Lebanese mountains, provides a tranquil escape and a tangible connection to the ancient world.

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