Anjar, Lebanon Travel Guide

Discover the ancient ruins and rich cultural heritage of Anjar, Lebanon's hidden gem in the scenic Bekaa Valley.

Nestled in the Bekaa Valley, Anjar is a small town with a rich history that dates back to the 8th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its unique Umayyad architecture, which offers a glimpse into the early Islamic period. The ruins of Anjar, also known as Gerrha, are a testament to the town's past as a bustling trade center and a melting pot of cultures. Visitors to Anjar can explore the remnants of its grand palaces, mosques, and public baths. The town is laid out in a grid system, showcasing the advanced urban planning of the Umayyad dynasty. Walking through the ancient streets, you will feel as though you have been transported back in time. The surrounding landscape, with its lush greenery and mountain views, adds to the town's charm and makes it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Anjar is not just about historical ruins; it also offers a taste of Lebanese culture and cuisine. The town's vibrant markets and local eateries provide an opportunity to indulge in traditional dishes and buy handmade crafts. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Anjar has something to offer for everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Anjar.

Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the ruins in peace.
Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven and requires a fair amount of walking.
Bring a hat and sunscreen, especially during the summer months, as there is limited shade.
Try the local cuisine at nearby restaurants; don't miss out on traditional Lebanese dishes like kibbeh and tabbouleh.
Hire a local guide to get a deeper understanding of the historical significance and architectural details of the ruins.

Explore Anjar: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Anjar

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Zaituna Bay

Discover Zaituna Bay: A stunning marina in Beirut offering exquisite dining, scenic views, and a vibrant promenade for unforgettable experiences.

4.5

Al Raouche Rocks

Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Al Raouche Rocks in Beirut, a must-see natural landmark for all tourists.

4.5

Jeita Grotto

Explore the stunning natural beauty of Jeita Grotto, one of Lebanon's top tourist attractions, featuring breathtaking cave formations and serene underground rivers.

4.7

Our Lady of Lebanon بازيليك سيدة لبنان

Discover the breathtaking Our Lady of Lebanon, a stunning Catholic church in Harissa offering spiritual solace and panoramic views of the Mediterranean coast.

4.8

Best landmarks in Anjar

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Martyrs' Square

Explore Martyrs' Square in Beirut, a vibrant plaza and powerful monument to Lebanon's resilience, rich in history and culture.

4.5

Al-Abed Clock Tower

Discover the iconic Al-Abed Clock Tower in Beirut, a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage in the heart of Nejmeh Square.

4.7

Anjar Citadel

Discover Anjar Citadel: Explore the unique ruins of an 8th-century Umayyad city in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4.6

Beiteddine Palace

Discover Lebanon's architectural gem: Explore the historic Beiteddine Palace, a blend of culture, art, and stunning mountain views.

4.5

Best restaurants in Anjar

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Al Shams Restaurant

Experience authentic Lebanese flavors at Al Shams Restaurant in Anjar – where every meal tells a story.

4.5

Amaleen Cafe & Restaurant

Discover authentic Lebanese flavors at Amaleen Cafe & Restaurant in Zahlé - where every meal tells a story.

4.5

Restaurant Wadi Chamsine

Discover authentic Lebanese cuisine at Restaurant Wadi Chamsine in Bar Elias - where every meal is a celebration of flavors.

4.1

Sama Chtaura

Discover authentic Lebanese cuisine at Sama Chtaura in Bekaa Valley—where tradition meets modern elegance.

4.2

Best bars in Anjar

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Al Shams Restaurant

Discover the authentic flavors of Lebanon at Al Shams Restaurant in Anjar, where every dish tells a story of tradition and taste.

4.5

Nabaa Anjar Restaurant

Discover the rich flavors of Lebanese cuisine at Nabaa Anjar Restaurant, a culinary gem in the stunning Bekaa Valley.

4.1

Hotel Layali Al Shams

Discover luxury and tradition at Hotel Layali Al Shams in Anjar, Lebanon, your gateway to culture and comfort.

4.4

Brut Bar

Experience the essence of Lebanese wine culture at Brut Bar in Zahlé, where every sip is a journey through local flavors and vibrant atmosphere.

4.9

Best nightclubs in Anjar

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Nabaa Anjar Restaurant

Experience the authentic flavors of Lebanon at Nabaa Anjar Restaurant in the picturesque Bekaa Valley, where culinary tradition meets warm hospitality.

4.1

Hotel Layali Al Shams

Discover comfort and elegance at Hotel Layali Al Shams in Anjar, a perfect base for exploring Lebanon's historical treasures and vibrant culture.

4.4

Kult Beirut

Dive into the electrifying nightlife of Kult Beirut, a premier disco club in Dora, where vibrant music and unforgettable experiences await you.

4.2

The Grand Factory

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Beirut at The Grand Factory, where music, dance, and culture unite in an unforgettable atmosphere.

3.7

Best shops in Anjar

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Beirut Souks

Experience the essence of Beirut at the Souks, where shopping, dining, and culture converge in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.4

Anjar Citadel

Discover the enchanting Anjar Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where history and architecture come alive in the heart of Lebanon.

4.6

Hotel Layali Al Shams

Discover tranquility and elegance at Hotel Layali Al Shams, your perfect retreat in Anjar, Lebanon, featuring a swimming pool and exquisite dining.

4.4

Chamsine Anjar

Discover Chamsine Anjar, a bakery in Aanjar offering exquisite Lebanese pastries and baked goods, a true taste of Lebanon's culinary heritage.

4.4

Explore Anjar on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Anjar, mapped for you.

Anjar Essentials

Anjar is located in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon, about 58 kilometers east of Beirut. The nearest international airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport. From Beirut, you can travel to Anjar by car, taxi, or bus. The drive typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours via the Beirut-Damascus Highway. Buses and shared taxis (service taxis) are available from Beirut to Chtaura, a nearby town, from where you can take a local taxi to Anjar.
Anjar is a small town, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, local taxis are available. Renting a car is another convenient option, especially if you plan to explore the Bekaa Valley region. Public buses and minibuses connect Anjar with nearby towns and cities, providing an affordable transportation option. Always agree on the fare with the taxi driver before starting your journey.
The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), but US Dollars are also widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Anjar, and they dispense both Lebanese Pounds and US Dollars. It is wise to have smaller denominations for convenience.
Anjar is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Anjar, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best practice.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Anjar. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or historical sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques or churches, dress conservatively and remove your shoes if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate of other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod of the head. Using a few words in Arabic, such as 'Marhaba' (Hello), is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Anjar like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lebanese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the ancient Umayyad ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a unique experience, enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants serving traditional Lebanese cuisine. Consider visiting nearby wineries in the Bekaa Valley for a taste of local wine.

When is the best time to visit Anjar?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Anjar

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Anjar. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaan]
- Yesنعم
  [naam]
- Noلا
  [la]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlak]
- Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [‘udhran]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halak?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa'ant?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al'inglizia?]
- I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uriid 'an 'ara alqa'imah, min fadlak]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul allahm]
- Cheers!صحتين
  [sahatayn]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awad 'an adfa', min fadlak]
- Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
- Go away!اذهب بعيدا!
  [idhab baeidan!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassil bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [itassil bitabib!]
- I'm lostلقد ضللت
  [laqad dalalt]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد شراء...
  [uriid shira...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatallu']
- How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam si'ruh?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghaali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd alsir?]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaa'ah?]
- It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alssaa'ah alwaahidah]
- Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
  [alssaa'ah al'ashirah walnisf]
- Morningالصباح
  [alssabah]
- Afternoonالمساء
  [almasa']
- Eveningالليل
  [allayl]
- Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [wahid]
- 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [thalathah]
- 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
- 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
- 6ستة
  [sittah]
- 7سبعة
  [sab'ah]
- 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
- 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
- 10عشرة
  [asharah]
- Where's a/the...?أين هو/هي...؟
  [ayn hu/hyi...?]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma hu al'anaan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk 'an turiini (‘alaa alkhariitah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
  [matay ya'tii alhafilah alqaadimah?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (‘iilaa ...)]

History of Anjar

Anjar was founded in the early 8th century by the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I. The city was strategically located at the crossroads of two major trade routes, which facilitated commerce and communication throughout the region. The Umayyads envisioned Anjar as a prosperous commercial hub and a fortified stronghold.
Anjar is renowned for its well-preserved architectural layout. The city was built following a rectangular grid plan, reflecting the Roman-Byzantine urban design. The ruins include grand palaces, mosques, residential quarters, and public baths, all showcasing the unique fusion of Umayyad and Byzantine architectural styles.
One of the most impressive structures in Anjar is the Great Palace, which served as the administrative and ceremonial center of the city. The palace complex includes a large courtyard, audience halls, and private living quarters. The intricate stone carvings and mosaics provide insights into the artistic achievements of the Umayyad era.
The city's mosque is another significant landmark, situated at the heart of Anjar. Its design reflects early Islamic architectural principles, with a central courtyard surrounded by arcades. The adjacent minaret offers a glimpse into the religious practices of the time and served as a call to prayer for the city's inhabitants.
Anjar's strategic location made it a thriving economic center during the Umayyad period. The bustling souks (markets) were filled with traders and merchants from across the region. Goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals were exchanged, contributing to the city's prosperity and cultural exchange.
The city's decline began in the mid-8th century following the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate. Anjar was abandoned and fell into ruin, with its once-grand structures gradually deteriorating over the centuries. The reasons for the city's abandonment remain a topic of historical debate, with theories ranging from economic decline to natural disasters.
Anjar was rediscovered in the 20th century by archaeologists, who were intrigued by its unique blend of Umayyad and Byzantine architecture. Extensive excavation and restoration efforts have since been undertaken to preserve the site. Today, Anjar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors and scholars from around the world.
The modern town of Anjar, located near the ancient ruins, is home to a vibrant Armenian-Lebanese community. The town hosts cultural festivals and events that celebrate its rich heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. These festivities provide a lively contrast to the serene archaeological site and offer visitors a deeper understanding of the region's cultural tapestry.