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Old Arab Castle: A Mamluk Fortress in Baalbek

Explore the Old Arab Castle in Baalbek, a Mamluk-era fortress within a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a unique glimpse into Lebanon's rich history.

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The Old Arab Castle in Baalbek, Lebanon, is a historical fortress built during the Mamluk era. Situated within the Baalbek Citadel, it offers a glimpse into the region's diverse architectural and cultural influences, standing in proximity to renowned Roman temples and other historical landmarks.

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Local tips

  • Visit in the morning for a more peaceful experience and better lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the castle and citadel can be uneven.
  • Consider hiring a local guide at Baalbek to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the castle and surrounding ruins.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Baalbek Roman Ruins, walk northeast on the main road (Highway 5) for approximately 500 meters. Look for signs indicating the Old Arab Castle and follow them until you reach the entrance.

  • Public Transport

    From the central bus station in Baalbek, take a shared taxi heading towards the Baalbek Roman Ruins. Tell the driver you want to go to '2643+F6V, Baalbek.' The ride should take about 5-10 minutes. Once you arrive, walk northeast along the main road for about 500 meters. Look for signs indicating the old Arabic castle and follow them until you reach the entrance. A shared taxi ride within Baalbek costs approximately LBP 20,000-30,000.

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The Old Arab Castle, located within the Baalbek Citadel, represents a significant chapter in the history of Baalbek, showcasing the architectural influences of the Mamluk period. Baalbek, known in ancient times as Heliopolis, boasts a rich history spanning over 9,000 years, with civilizations such as the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans leaving their mark. The castle's construction during the Mamluk era adds another layer to this historical tapestry, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the region over centuries. During a visit to the Baalbek Citadel, visitors can explore various historical structures, including Roman temples, a museum displaying Roman artifacts, a temple converted into a church during the Byzantine era, and the Ibrahim Mosque from the Umayyad Empire. The Old Arab Castle, with its unique architectural style, stands as a testament to the Mamluk's presence in the area. Its location within the citadel provides easy access to other prominent landmarks, offering a comprehensive historical experience. While the Roman temples of Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus often take center stage in Baalbek, the Old Arab Castle offers a different perspective on the region's history. Its construction signifies the ongoing importance of Baalbek as a strategic and cultural center throughout various periods. Exploring the castle allows visitors to appreciate the blend of architectural styles and historical narratives present within the Baalbek Citadel, enriching their understanding of the region's past.

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