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Exedrae Around the Great Court: Echoes of Roman Grandeur

Explore the Exedrae Around the Great Court in Baalbek, a testament to Roman architectural brilliance and Lebanon's rich history.

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The Exedrae Around the Great Court in Baalbek, Lebanon, are a series of semi-circular chambers that once formed part of the Temple of Jupiter. These architectural marvels showcase the grandeur of ancient Roman engineering and design, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore Lebanon's rich cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Exedrae Around the Great Court

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven ground while exploring the ruins.
  • Visit during daylight hours (8 AM to 6 PM) to fully appreciate the site and capture the best photographs.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the Exedrae and the Baalbek Temple complex.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as the site offers limited shade and the Lebanese sun can be intense.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are near the Baalbek Grand Mosque, exit the mosque area and head north towards the main intersection. At the intersection, turn left onto 'Ain El Sih' road. Continue walking straight for about 700 meters. You will pass several shops and cafes on your way. Keep an eye out for the large ruins on your right, which indicate you are close. The Exedrae Around the Great Court will be on your right-hand side after you pass the Roman Ruins.

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, take a minivan from the Cola intersection to Baalbek. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. From the Baalbek minivan station, the Exedrae are a short taxi or walk away. Minivan fare from Beirut to Baalbek is approximately $5-7 USD. A taxi from the Baalbek station to the ruins should cost around 50,000-75,000 LBP, depending on the current exchange rate.

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Discover more about Exedrae Around the Great Court

The Exedrae Around the Great Court are located within the Baalbek Temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a testament to the Roman Empire's influence in the region. These semi-circular chambers, adorned with beautifully preserved stonework and intricate details, were once integral to the Temple of Jupiter, the most important Roman temple in the city then known as Heliopolis. Constructed in the 2nd century AD, the Great Court, measuring 134 by 112 meters, served as the main cultic installation. Visitors can explore the exedrae, imagining the religious ceremonies and gatherings that once filled the Great Court. The porticoes surrounding the Great Court featured pink granite columns from Egypt, with the exedrae themselves containing two levels of niches that once held statues. While many statues are now lost to time, the remaining architectural elements offer a glimpse into the opulence and artistry of the Roman era. The Great Court also held two basins, two tower-altars, and two free-standing columns. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the site's history extends far beyond the Roman period, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Chalcolithic era. This suggests that the area held religious significance long before the arrival of the Romans, with the Phoenicians also constructing sanctuaries dedicated to the god Baal. Exploring the Exedrae Around the Great Court provides a unique opportunity to connect with Lebanon's deep historical roots and appreciate the layers of civilization that have shaped this remarkable site.

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