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Qurnat as Sawda': Lebanon's Majestic Summit

Conquer Lebanon's highest peak, Qurnat as Sawda', for breathtaking views and an unforgettable hiking experience in the heart of the Levant.

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Qurnat as Sawda' is the highest peak in Lebanon and the Levant, reaching an elevation of 3,088 meters (10,131 feet). Located in the Bsharri District of North Lebanon, it offers breathtaking panoramic views and challenging hiking trails. The peak is part of the Jabal al Makmel mountain range and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

A brief summary to Qurnat as Sawda'

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Local tips

  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as the hike to the summit can be strenuous.
  • Wear appropriate hiking shoes with good grip for the rocky terrain.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go, as conditions can change rapidly at high altitudes.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a safer and more informative experience.
  • The peak is only accessible from late April through early October due to snow.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Bsharri, drive northeast on Lebanon Route 3 towards Qornayel. Continue for approximately 8 km until you reach the intersection for Qurnat as Sawda'. Turn left and drive another 6 km to the parking area at the base of the mountain. Be aware that the road can be steep and winding. Parking is available, and there might be a small fee.

  • Public Transport

    From the main bus station in Bsharri, take a shared taxi (service) towards Qornayel for approximately 5,000 LBP. In Qornayel, find another shared taxi to the base of Qurnat as Sawda', which should cost an additional 5,000 LBP. From the parking area, it is a short hike to the peak.

  • Hiking

    From the parking area at the base, a well-marked trail leads to the summit. The hike is about 3 kilometers and takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on your pace. Ensure you have appropriate hiking shoes and sufficient water.

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Discover more about Qurnat as Sawda'

Qurnat as Sawda', meaning "The Black Corner," is more than just a mountain; it's a symbol of Lebanon's natural beauty and a testament to its rich history. As the highest point in Lebanon and the Levant, it offers unparalleled panoramic views that stretch across the Mediterranean Sea and the Bekaa Valley. On exceptionally clear days, it's even possible to see the island of Cyprus from its summit. The mountain's name has origins in the Classical Syriac language, initially called *Qornet Sohde*, or “Martyrs’ Peak”. This name is a reference to the late-13th century campaigns in the region by the Muslim Mamluk Sultanate during its conquest of the Christian Crusader states. The name evolved to Qurnat as Sawda' during the transition to Arabic in Lebanon. The peak is accessible from late April through early October due to heavy snowfall in the winter months. The mountain experiences a Mediterranean-influenced subarctic climate, with warm to cool, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The region receives significant precipitation, averaging between 1100–1400 mm annually, mostly during winter. Even during the summer, patches of snow can sometimes be found on the mountain. Hiking to the summit of Qurnat as Sawda' is a rewarding experience, with trails starting from Al Arz (The Cedars). The hike can be challenging, with steep sections and rocky paths, so hikers should bring plenty of water, snacks, and appropriate gear. The mountain is also considered a vital water reservoir, nourishing rivers such as the Assi River to the east and the Kadisha River to the west.

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