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Martyrs' Square: Beirut's Historical Heart

Explore Beirut's Martyrs' Square: a historic landmark, cultural hub, and symbol of Lebanese resilience in the heart of the city.

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Martyrs' Square, or Sahat al Shouhada, is Beirut's central public square, steeped in history and resilience. Formerly known as Al Burj or Place des Cannons, it has been a focal point for significant events, witnessing everything from Ottoman rule to the Lebanese Civil War. Today, it stands as a symbol of hope and a vibrant gathering place.

A brief summary to Martyrs' Square

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Local tips

  • Visit in the evening to see the Martyrs' Monument illuminated and experience the vibrant nightlife.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the square's historical significance and its role in Lebanese culture.
  • Explore the surrounding streets for local food and shopping.
  • Check for local events or festivals happening in the square during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Martyrs' Square is centrally located in Downtown Beirut, making it easily accessible on foot from many nearby landmarks. From the Beirut Souks, head east towards the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque; the square is directly adjacent. From Nejmeh Square, walk northeast along Weygand Street; you'll find the square at the end of the road. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    Beirut's public transportation system includes buses and 'service' taxis. Several bus routes pass near Martyrs' Square. Check local bus routes and schedules for the most up-to-date information. A 'service' is a shared taxi identified by its red license plate; agree on the fare beforehand. As of 2024, a shared taxi ride within Beirut costs around 150,000 LBP. From Zgharta, take a bus towards Tripoli and transfer to a bus to Beirut, ensuring it stops in Downtown. The fare is approximately 5,000 LBP.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    Taxis are readily available in Beirut and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps like Uber and Careem. Specify your destination and negotiate the price before departure. From Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport, a taxi ride to Martyrs' Square typically costs around €17. Within the city, expect to pay at least €6 (LBP 600,000) for a standard trip. Keep in mind that prices can vary depending on the time of day and traffic conditions.

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Discover more about Martyrs' Square

Martyrs' Square, historically known as "Al Burj" or "Place des Cannons," is the main public square of Beirut, Lebanon. Its story stretches back centuries, witnessing the city's evolution through various empires and conflicts. Originally an open space outside the city walls, it transformed into a bustling marketplace during the Ottoman era and later modernized under the French Mandate. In 1931, the square was renamed Martyrs' Square to commemorate Lebanese patriots executed under Ottoman rule. The Martyrs' Monument, created by a French sculptor, stands as a reminder of their sacrifice, bearing bullet holes from the Lebanese Civil War, intentionally preserved as a memorial. During the war (1975–1990), the square marked the dividing line between East and West Beirut. Today, Martyrs' Square is a vibrant hub, hosting cultural events, protests, and everyday life. It's surrounded by government buildings, shops, restaurants, and cafes, offering a taste of Lebanese hospitality. Nearby attractions include the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral, and the National Museum of Beirut. Visitors can explore the square's rich history, admire the architecture, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply seeking to experience Beirut's energy, Martyrs' Square provides an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of the city.

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