Travel Guide to Beirut
Discover the enchanting blend of history, culture, and modernity in Beirut, Lebanon's vibrant capital, known for its scenic beauty, delicious cuisine, and bustling nightlife.
Beirut - The Paris of the Middle East
Beirut, Lebanon's capital, is a city that blends the old and the new. It’s a place where ancient history meets modern lifestyle, making it a fascinating destination for any traveler. The city is known for its vibrant and diverse culture, which is reflected in its food, architecture, and people. Stroll through the streets and you’ll find Roman ruins next to chic cafes and boutiques, a testament to Beirut’s rich and varied past. The Corniche, a seaside promenade, offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. It's a perfect spot for a leisurely walk, a jog, or just to watch the sunset. Nearby, the Pigeon Rocks, natural rock formations, are an iconic sight and a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. For history enthusiasts, the National Museum of Beirut holds a treasure trove of artifacts that tell the story of Lebanon’s long and storied history. Beirut is also a city that comes alive at night. Its nightlife is legendary, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to all tastes. From traditional Lebanese music to the latest international hits, there's something for everyone. And of course, the food is not to be missed. Lebanese cuisine is renowned for its flavors and freshness, with dishes like hummus, tabbouleh, and shawarma being must-tries. Shopping in Beirut is a unique experience, with everything from high-end fashion in downtown Beirut to traditional crafts in the markets of Hamra and Mar Mikhael. The city’s art scene is also thriving, with galleries and street art that showcase the talents of local and international artists. Whether you’re here to relax, explore, or immerse yourself in the culture, Beirut has something to offer every visitor.
Local tips in Beirut
- Visit the Corniche at sunset for the best views of the Mediterranean Sea and Pigeon Rocks.
- Try traditional Lebanese dishes at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
- Use the city's reliable taxi service to get around easily, especially when visiting different neighborhoods.
- Check out local art galleries and street art in the Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael areas.
- Stay aware of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Make sure to visit the National Museum of Beirut for a deep dive into Lebanon’s history.
Popular Attractions in Beirut
Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern culture. Visitors can explore the historic landmarks of the city such as the iconic Roman Baths, the National Museum of Beirut, and the stunning Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque. Stroll through the bustling streets of the Hamra district, filled with trendy cafes, shops, and art galleries. Indulge in the delicious Lebanese cuisine at local restaurants and experience the lively nightlife in the Gemmayzeh neighborhood. With its mix of ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and stunning seaside views, Beirut offers visitors a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Al Raouche Rocks, a historical landmark and nature preserve in Beirut, perfect for unforgettable sunsets.
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Explore the National Museum of Beirut, where ancient treasures and rich history come alive in the heart of Lebanon's cultural landscape.
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Experience the vibrant culture and stunning views at Zaituna Bay, Beirut's premier waterfront destination for dining and leisure.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Mohammad Al Amin Mosque, a stunning architectural gem in the heart of Beirut, Lebanon.
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Explore the MIM Mineral Museum in Beirut, where stunning minerals and gemstones unfold the beauty of our planet's natural treasures.
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Discover the vibrant history and culture of Beirut at Martyrs' Square, a central plaza steeped in significance and surrounded by stunning architecture.
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Explore the Nicolas Sursock Museum in Beirut for a unique journey through contemporary art and Lebanese culture.
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Discover the beauty of Sanayeh Park in Beirut, a perfect blend of nature and culture for an unforgettable experience.
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Discover Horsh Beirut, a stunning park and botanical garden, where nature flourishes in the heart of Lebanon's vibrant capital.
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Experience the enchanting Corniche El Manara in Beirut, where stunning Mediterranean views meet lively local culture and exquisite dining.
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Explore the rich history of Beirut at Beit Beirut - Museum and Urban Cultural Center, a captivating journey through the city's past.
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Experience the breathtaking vistas and vibrant culture at Corniche Ain Mreisse, a must-visit destination along Beirut's stunning coastline.
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Experience the grandeur of Place de l'Étoile, home to the iconic Arc de Triomphe and a vibrant hub of Parisian culture.
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Discover the historical charm and scenic beauty of the Beirut Lighthouse, a symbol of Lebanon's maritime heritage and stunning coastal views.
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Experience tranquility in the heart of Beirut at Sioufi Park, where nature meets urban charm for the perfect getaway.
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Explore the exquisite Saint George Maronite Cathedral in Beirut, a stunning architectural gem steeped in rich history and vibrant culture.
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Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral in the heart of Beirut, a true cultural gem.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and vibrant culture of El Delie - Rouche, a stunning coastal attraction in Beirut, perfect for all travelers.
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Explore Lebanon's rich archaeological heritage at the American University of Beirut Archaeological Museum, a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and history.
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Explore the vibrant artistry and breathtaking views of St. Nicolas Stairs, a cultural gem in the heart of Beirut, Lebanon.
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Experience the captivating blend of history, culture, and modernity in Beirut, a must-visit destination on the Mediterranean coast.
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Explore Horsh Beirut: A serene urban park blending nature, history, and culture in the heart of Lebanon's vibrant capital.
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Experience the architectural beauty and historical significance of the Al-Omari Grand Mosque in the heart of Beirut, a true symbol of cultural heritage.
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Explore the rich tapestry of Lebanon's prehistoric era at the Musée de la Préhistoire Libanaise, an archaeological gem in the heart of Beirut.
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Explore contemporary art and cultural heritage at Dar El-Nimer, the vibrant art center in Beirut, Lebanon that captivates and inspires.
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Experience the thrill of paragliding in Jounieh, Lebanon, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Mediterranean coast.
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Visit the Beirut Hippodrome for thrilling horse races in a vibrant atmosphere, showcasing Lebanon's rich equestrian culture.
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Explore the ancient Stelae of Lykos River, a historical landmark that reveals Lebanon's rich cultural heritage along the scenic Nahr el-Kalb.
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Discover the tranquility of Al Majidieh Mosque in Beirut, a stunning architectural jewel reflecting the city's rich Islamic heritage.
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Explore the serene beauty of Jesuits Park, a tranquil escape in Beirut, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural experiences.
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Discover the Roman Forum of Beirut, a historic landmark that showcases Lebanon's rich cultural heritage and ancient architectural grandeur.
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Explore the breathtaking Sakhrat al-Rawchieh in Beirut, a stunning natural landmark offering picturesque views and vibrant local culture.
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Explore the Villa Audi Mosaic Museum in Beirut, where ancient artistry and rich cultural heritage come to life through stunning mosaics.
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Discover the spiritual beauty of Saint Charbel Church in Daraaoun, a serene escape showcasing stunning architecture and rich Lebanese heritage.
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Discover the ancient Roman streets of Berytus Cardo and Decumanus Maximus in the heart of Beirut, a captivating blend of history and culture.
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Experience the legacy of Lebanese winemaking at Château Musar, a revered winery in Ghazir, famed for its exquisite wines and stunning landscapes.
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Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of Fakhreddine Mosque in Deir El Qamar, a must-see for every traveler in Lebanon.
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Experience the vibrant culture and rich history of Beirut at Samir Kassir Square, a tranquil community hub with scenic gardens and iconic memorials.
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Discover the serene beauty of Sansoul Solidere, a tranquil park in Beirut ideal for leisurely walks, family outings, and peaceful reflection.
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Explore the Icons Exhibition in Harissa, where art meets spirituality, showcasing Lebanon's rich religious heritage through stunning masterpieces.
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Explore the Roman Bath Ruins in Beirut, an ancient site rich in history and architectural beauty that captures the essence of Roman civilization.
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Experience nature's embrace in the heart of Beirut at Downtown Tree, a serene escape filled with lush greenery and vibrant community spirit.
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Discover the rich cultural heritage at the Institut Français - Antenne de Deir El Qamar, a vibrant center for arts and education in Lebanon.
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Explore the serene beauty and rich spirituality of Eglise Saint Charbel Harissa, a stunning church offering breathtaking views and deep cultural significance.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich history of St. Peter and St. Paul Church in the heart of Beirut, a stunning architectural masterpiece.
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Explore La Maison Rose, a historical landmark in Beirut, where vibrant architecture meets rich cultural heritage, perfect for unforgettable experiences.
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Explore the vibrant energy and rich culture of Fosh Street, a must-visit destination in Beirut for an unforgettable experience.
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Experience the festive spirit at Sassine Square, home to a dazzling Christmas tree and the heart of holiday celebrations in Beirut.
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Experience the artistic heartbeat of Beirut at Hangar Hymne à L'amour, where culture and creativity meet in a stunning setting.
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Experience the vibrant culture and charm of Beirut at Yalla 3al Rassif, where local life and artistry come together in a beautiful setting.
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Explore the serene Beirut River Canal, a blend of nature and urban charm in the heart of Lebanon, perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
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Discover the festive charm of Beirut Christmas Village, a magical holiday destination filled with lights, local crafts, and seasonal treats.
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Explore the serene Our Lady of Assumption Church in Harissa, where stunning architecture meets breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage.
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Experience the enchanting beauty of Mina El Manara, a serene marina in Beirut with stunning Mediterranean views and vibrant local culture.
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Charles Debbas Park: A peaceful garden escape in the heart of Beirut, perfect for relaxation and family fun amidst nature's beauty.
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Experience the spiritual beauty and architectural grandeur of St. Elias Melkite Greek Catholic Cathedral in the heart of Beirut.
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Explore the Monastery of Our Lady of Deliverance in Harissa, a serene Christian sanctuary offering breathtaking views and spiritual tranquility.
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Explore the Achrafieh Stairs: A vibrant blend of art, culture, and stunning views in the heart of Beirut, perfect for every traveler.
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Discover the historic Colonnaded Street in Beirut, where stunning architecture meets vibrant culture, creating an unforgettable travel experience.
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Explore Bl Nesbe La Bukra Shou, a vibrant attraction in Beirut filled with local culture, art, and delicious cuisine.
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Experience the rich tapestry of Lebanese art at the Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum, a cultural gem in the heart of Beirut.
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Discover The Egg in Beirut, a unique historical landmark showcasing the city's rich heritage and architectural brilliance.
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Experience the vibrant culture and rich history at Basta Antique Main Square, Beirut's beloved tourist attraction.
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Explore the vibrant Boulevard Antoine Nicolas Chakhtoura, a cultural gem in Beirut, filled with history, cafes, and stunning architecture.
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Explore the Roman Baths in Beirut, a historical landmark that reveals Lebanon's ancient past through stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore الكدو, a captivating tourist attraction in Beirut, where culture, history, and local charm come together for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the International Book Fair in Beirut, a vibrant celebration of literature and culture attracting book lovers from around the world.
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Discover Chc, a vibrant tourist attraction in Beirut, rich in culture and history, where every corner tells a story and every visit is an adventure.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Beirut
When is the best time to go to Beirut?
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaba] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wada'an] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[la] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/على الرحب والسعة
[min fadlik/ala arrahb wasa'ah] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[udhran] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kayf halak?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bikhayr. wa'ant?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatahadath al'inglizia?] - I don't understandلا أفهم
[la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[uridu an ara alqaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
[ana la aklul lahmi] - Cheers!صحتين!
[sahhtain!] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[uridu an adfa', min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[alnajdah!] - Go away!انصرف!
[insarf!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[atassil bialshurta!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
[atassil bitabib!] - I'm lostلقد ضللت
[laqad dalalt] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[uridu an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
[ana faqat atafarraj] - How much is it?كم سعره؟
[kam sa'ruh?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hatha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuka khafd alsu'r?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam alsaa'a?] - It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
[alsaa'ah alwahidah] - Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
[alsaa'ah al'ashirah walnisf] - Morningالصباح
[alsabah] - Afternoonالظهر
[aldhuhur] - Eveningالمساء
[almasa'] - Yesterdayأمس
[ams] - Todayاليوم
[alyawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahid] - 2اثنان
[ithnan] - 3ثلاثة
[thalathah] - 4أربعة
[arba'ah] - 5خمسة
[khamsah] - 6ستة
[sittah] - 7سبعة
[saba'ah] - 8ثمانية
[thamaniah] - 9تسعة
[tis'ah] - 10عشرة
[asharah]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
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- Where's a/the...?أين...؟
[ayn...?] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma huwa al'anaan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[hal yumkinuka an tureeni (ala alkharitah)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى القادم (الحافلة)؟
[mata alqadim (alhafilah)?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى...)
[tadhkirah (ila...)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...؟
History of Beirut
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Beirut's history dates back over 5,000 years, with evidence of settlement during the Canaanite period. The city's name is derived from the Canaanite word 'Be'erot' which means 'wells,' reflecting its early significance as a source of fresh water.
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During the Roman period, Beirut—then known as Berytus—became a major center of learning and law. The city's School of Law was renowned throughout the Roman Empire, producing some of the era's most influential legal minds. Significant Roman ruins, including the Roman Baths, still stand in Beirut today.
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Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Beirut fell under Byzantine control before being conquered by Arab forces in the 7th century. This period saw the construction of many religious and cultural buildings, contributing to Beirut's rich tapestry of architectural history.
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Beirut was a key battleground during the Crusades and later became part of the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century. Under Ottoman rule, the city prospered as a trade hub, attracting merchants from across the Mediterranean and beyond.
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After World War I, Beirut came under French mandate. This period saw significant modernization and urban development. Lebanon gained independence from France in 1943, with Beirut emerging as the nation's vibrant capital.
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From 1975 to 1990, Beirut was ravaged by a brutal civil war that left much of the city in ruins. The Green Line, which divided East and West Beirut, became a symbol of the conflict. Despite the devastation, Beirut's spirit endured, and the city has since undergone significant reconstruction.
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Post-civil war Beirut has seen extensive rebuilding efforts, transforming the city into a modern metropolis while preserving its historical heritage. Key projects include the revitalization of the downtown area and the restoration of historic sites.
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Beirut is renowned for its cultural diversity, a reflection of its complex history. The city boasts a rich tapestry of religious and ethnic communities, including Maronites, Sunni and Shia Muslims, Druze, and Armenians, each contributing to its unique cultural landscape.
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Today, Beirut is known for its vibrant nightlife, culinary scene, and cultural festivals. Despite facing ongoing challenges, including political instability and economic difficulties, the city's resilience and dynamism continue to shine through.
Beirut Essentials
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Beirut is serviced by Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY), located about 9 kilometers from the city center. Numerous international airlines operate flights to Beirut from major cities worldwide. Taxis and ride-sharing services are available at the airport to take you to your accommodation. Public buses also run between the airport and various parts of the city.
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Beirut offers a range of transportation options including taxis, ride-sharing services, and public buses. Taxis can be found throughout the city, but always ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also widely used. Public buses are an affordable option, though routes and schedules can be unpredictable. For a more authentic experience, you can also use the shared vans known as 'service' taxis, which follow set routes and are a common mode of transport for locals.
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The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), but US dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are commonly used in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases or in more rural areas. ATMs are readily available throughout Beirut, and money exchange offices can be found in various parts of the city.
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Beirut is generally safe for tourists, but it's essential to stay vigilant. Areas like Bourj Hammoud and parts of the southern suburbs should be avoided, especially at night, due to higher crime rates. Always be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, and avoid displaying valuable items openly. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially after dark.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for police assistance, 125 for the fire department, and 140 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals like the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) and Hôtel-Dieu de France offer comprehensive medical services. Always have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, many pharmacies are open 24/7 and can provide over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing.
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Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques or churches, dress appropriately and remove your shoes if required.
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Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport.
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Do greet people with a handshake, and use 'marhaba' (hello) or 'salam' (peace) as a greeting. Avoid overly familiar gestures with strangers.
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Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Beirut like a local, visit the bustling Hamra Street for shopping and dining, explore the historic Gemmayzeh neighborhood for its vibrant nightlife, and enjoy a walk along the Corniche for stunning coastal views. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share insights about the city. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Lebanese dishes such as tabbouleh, hummus, and kibbeh at local eateries.
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