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Stelae of Lykos River (Nahr el-Kalb): A Chronicle in Stone

Explore millennia of history etched in stone at Nahr el-Kalb, where ancient civilizations have marked their passage through Lebanon.

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The Stelae of Lykos River, also known as Nahr el-Kalb (Dog River), is a historical landmark in Lebanon featuring rock-cut inscriptions and monuments from various civilizations spanning over 3,000 years. Carved into the limestone cliffs along the river, these stelae document the passage of armies, conquerors, and leaders from ancient Egypt to modern-day Lebanon, offering a unique glimpse into the region's rich and complex history.

A brief summary to Stelae of Lykos River (Nahr el-Kalb)

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds, and to enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and intricate details of the stelae.
  • Take your time to read the descriptions of the stelae to fully appreciate their historical significance.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the stelae.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Jounieh, locate a bus station near the Jounieh Souk. Look for buses heading to Nahr el-Kalb or those indicating a stop at historical sites. The bus journey typically takes around 15-20 minutes. Alight at the Nahr el-Kalb stop and proceed towards the river, following signs for the Stelae of Lykos River. Expect to pay a minimal bus fare, typically less than LBP 5,000 for a short trip.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Beirut and Jounieh. A taxi ride from Beirut to Nahr el-Kalb takes approximately 12 minutes and costs between $30-$40. From Jounieh, a taxi ride to Nahr el-Kalb will be shorter and less expensive, costing approximately LBP 20,000-30,000. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem are also available.

  • Driving

    From Beirut, head north on the coastal highway. Nahr el-Kalb is approximately 20 kilometers north of Beirut. Follow signs for Nahr el-Kalb or Dog River. Ample parking is available near the stelae. Driving time is approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Be aware that there may be tolls on the highway; have LBP cash available. Fuel costs for the trip are minimal.

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Discover more about Stelae of Lykos River (Nahr el-Kalb)

The Stelae of Lykos River (Nahr el-Kalb) is an open-air historical record etched into the cliffs alongside the Dog River in Lebanon. For millennia, this strategic location has served as a corridor for armies and a canvas for commemorating their passage. The result is a collection of over 20 stelae, inscriptions, and rock reliefs that narrate the history of Lebanon from the 14th century BC to the mid-20th century. Visitors can explore inscriptions left by Egyptian pharaohs like Ramses II, Assyrian and Babylonian kings such as Esarhaddon and Nebuchadnezzar II, as well as Roman, Greek, Arabic, French, and English texts. The site also features a memorial to Napoleon III's intervention in Lebanon in 1860 and a dedication to Lebanon's independence in 1943. The inscriptions reflect the diverse cultures and powers that have influenced the region, offering a tangible connection to the past. Nahr el-Kalb is more than just a historical site; it's also a place of natural beauty. The river flows through a scenic gorge, surrounded by lush greenery, providing a tranquil escape from the city. Walking trails along the riverbank allow visitors to explore the stelae at their own pace and appreciate the craftsmanship of these ancient artworks. The site is accessible year-round and offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in Lebanon's rich heritage.

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