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Bekaa Valley: Lebanon's Fertile Heart

Explore Lebanon's Bekaa Valley: Ancient ruins, fertile lands, world-renowned wineries, and stunning natural beauty await!

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The Bekaa Valley, nestled between the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges, is a tapestry of fertile lands, ancient ruins, and renowned wineries. Known as the 'breadbasket of Lebanon,' it offers a blend of historical exploration and gastronomic delights.

A brief summary to Bekaa Valley

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Local tips

  • Visit the Baalbek Roman ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to witness the grandeur of ancient Rome.
  • Embark on a wine tour at one of the Bekaa Valley's renowned wineries and sample exquisite Lebanese wines.
  • Explore the Umayyad ruins of Anjar, a unique architectural example of the Umayyad period.
  • Hike through the Ammiq Wetland, one of Lebanon's richest freshwater wetlands, and discover its diverse flora and fauna.
  • Try the local cuisine at traditional Lebanese restaurants, such as Tawlet Ammiq and Al Shams Restaurant.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, you can take a public bus or van to Chtoura, a major transportation hub in the Bekaa Valley. Buses and vans depart from various stations in Beirut, including Cola, Hazmieh, and the Kuwaiti Embassy area. Verify the destination with the driver before boarding. The journey to Chtoura takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. From Chtoura, you can find connecting transportation to other destinations in the Bekaa Valley, such as Baalbek, Zahle, or Anjar. As of April 2025, a new public bus line (ML1) connects Beirut (Palace of Justice roundabout in Adlieh district) to Chtoura for LL200,000. Fares for rides from Beirut to the Bekaa Region (as of May 2024): * Beirut-Dahr al-Beidar: Bus LL135,000 * Beirut-Zahle: Bus LL195,000 * Beirut-Baalbek: Bus LL285,000

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Beirut to the Bekaa Valley, but they are more expensive than public transport. A taxi ride from Beirut to the Bekaa Valley takes approximately 1 hour and 11 minutes. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey. As of May 2024, fixed taxi fares from Beirut to the Bekaa Region are: * Beirut-Dahr al-Beidar: Taxi LL1,200,000; taxi-service LL300,000 * Beirut-Zahle: Taxi LL1,800,000; taxi-service LL450,000 * Beirut-Baalbek: Taxi LL2,400,000; taxi-service LL600,000

  • Driving

    The drive from Beirut to the Bekaa Valley takes approximately 1 hour and 11 minutes, covering a distance of 83 km. Take the Beirut-Damascus highway (M5) eastward. Be aware of potential traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. You can rent a car in Beirut from various international and local car rental agencies. Parking is generally available near major attractions in the Bekaa Valley. Toll costs, if any, on the Beirut-Damascus highway should be considered.

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Discover more about Bekaa Valley

The Bekaa Valley, a vast and fertile expanse in eastern Lebanon, has been a vital agricultural region since ancient times. Situated between the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, it's a tapestry of vineyards, orchards, and fields, earning its reputation as the 'breadbasket of Lebanon'. The valley's history is rich and layered, having been a crossroads of civilizations and a strategic corridor linking the Phoenician coast with the interior. Historically, the Bekaa Valley has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires, from the Phoenicians and Romans to the Umayyads, Ottomans, and French. This diverse cultural heritage is reflected in the valley's numerous archaeological sites, most notably the Temple Complex of Baalbek, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These well-preserved Roman temples stand as testaments to the grandeur of the Roman Empire and are a must-see for history enthusiasts. Other historical sites include the Umayyad ruins of Anjar and the Roman temples of Niha. Beyond its historical significance, the Bekaa Valley is also renowned for its flourishing wine industry. The valley's fertile soil and favorable climate make it ideal for grape cultivation, and numerous wineries offer tours and tastings. Sample exquisite Lebanese wines while learning about the winemaking process and the unique terroir of the region. Some of the most famous wineries include Chateau Ksara, Chateau Kefraya and Chateau Musar. For nature lovers, the Bekaa Valley offers scenic landscapes and outdoor activities. Explore the picturesque Qaraoun Lake, hike through the Ammiq Wetland, or simply soak in the tranquil surroundings. The valley's natural beauty provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

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