Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve: A Lebanese Treasure

Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve, established in 1992, protects a precious part of Lebanon's natural and cultural heritage. Situated on the northwestern slopes of Mount Lebanon, the reserve spans 1,700 hectares and ranges in altitude from 1,200 to 2,000 meters. It's renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, harboring over 1,058 plant species, representing nearly 40% of Lebanon's native plant species. The reserve's diverse landscape includes cedar forests, mixed forests of juniper and fir, and the last protected community of wild apple trees in Lebanon. Lucky visitors might spot endangered Imperial eagles, Bonelli eagles, wolves, or wildcats during a peaceful hike. The reserve also features beautiful valleys and gorges with wild orchids, colorful salamanders, and various fungi. Horsh Ehden offers more than 10 trails for visitors to explore its natural beauty. Hiking, bird watching, and photography are popular activities throughout the year. The reserve is accessible from the villages of Ehden, Jouit and Ain El Bayada. The best times to visit are during spring and fall for pleasant weather and vibrant colors. The history of Horsh Ehden dates back to ancient times, with evidence suggesting the area was inhabited by civilizations like the Phoenicians. Today, the reserve stands as a testament to Lebanon's commitment to preserving its natural heritage and promoting eco-tourism.