Habbariyeh Roman Temple: A Glimpse into Ancient Roman Life

Nestled in the village of Habbariyeh, the Roman Temple stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Roman presence in Lebanon. Constructed during the 2nd century AD, this temple, dedicated to Baal Jad, showcases the architectural style and religious practices of the time. The temple is considered the southernmost of the Mount Hermon temples. Though relatively small, measuring approximately 17 meters in length and 9 meters in width, the temple boasts well-preserved details that captivate visitors. Originally featuring a façade supported by two columns, only the foundations of these remain today. The temple walls still stand at an impressive height of 8 meters. Architectural highlights include an Ionic pillar and a frieze on the southern side, along with two niches inside adorned with a glittering horn above them. A Greek inscription of six lines can be found above the upper eastern niche. The temple's eastern portal is aligned to catch the first rays of sunlight over Mount Hermon. The temple is believed to have been built upon an earlier structure. A large basement chamber exists beneath the cella floors, possibly used for burial purposes, accessible only from outside the building. The site is well-maintained by the local municipality.