Marjayoun: The Hidden Gem of Lebanon's South

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaan]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlak]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aathiraa]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa anta?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'injiliyya?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [awad an ara alqaimah, min fadlak]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم
  [ana la aakul allahum]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awad an adfaa, min fadlak]

• Help!النجدة!
  [annajdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [insarf!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [iitassal bilshurtah!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [iitassal bitabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت
  [laqad dalalt]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
  [awad an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatallaa]
• How much is it?كم ثمنه؟
  [kam thamanuh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk takhfeed alsiar?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaaah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaaah alwaahidah]
• Half past (10)النصف بعد (العاشرة)
  [alnusf baad (alashirah)]
• Morningالصباح
  [assabah]
• Afternoonالظهر
  [adhuhur]
• Eveningالمساء
  [almasa]
• Yesterdayالبارحة
  [albarihah]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnaan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalathah]
• 4أربعة
  [arbahah]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
• 6ستة
  [sittah]
• 7سبعة
  [sabah]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamaaniyah]
• 9تسعة
  [tisaah]
• 10عشرة
  [asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين...؟
  [ayn...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'anaan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkhareetah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata alhafilah alqadimah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى...)
  [tathkirah (ila...)]

Marjayoun, also known as Marj 'Ayoun, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The name Marjayoun translates to 'meadow of springs,' indicative of its fertile lands and abundant water sources. Archaeological evidence suggests that this area was inhabited since the Bronze Age, serving as a significant settlement throughout various periods, including the Canaanite and Phoenician eras.

During the 12th and 13th centuries, Marjayoun became strategically important during the Crusades. The nearby Beaufort Castle, also known as Qala'at al-Shaqif, was a major stronghold for the Crusader forces. Marjayoun's location on the route to Jerusalem made it a critical supply and rest stop for Crusader armies. The influence of the Crusaders is still evident in the architectural remnants found in the region.

In the 16th century, Marjayoun came under Ottoman rule, which lasted for several centuries. The town flourished as a local administrative center and market town. The 19th century brought significant changes, including the establishment of missionary schools and churches by European powers. These institutions played a crucial role in the educational and social development of the local population.

After World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Marjayoun became part of the French Mandate of Lebanon. This period saw the introduction of modern infrastructure, including roads and public buildings. Marjayoun played a role in the struggle for Lebanese independence, which was achieved in 1943. The town's political and social landscape was significantly shaped during this transitional period.

Marjayoun witnessed significant turmoil during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990). Its proximity to the Israeli border and its strategic location made it a focal point for various military operations. The town saw periods of occupation and conflict, which left a lasting impact on its infrastructure and population. Despite these challenges, Marjayoun has shown resilience and has been in a continuous process of rebuilding and recovery.

Marjayoun is known for its rich cultural tapestry, influenced by its diverse religious and ethnic communities. The town is home to several historic churches, mosques, and traditional Lebanese homes, reflecting a blend of architectural styles. Festivals, local crafts, and culinary traditions are integral to Marjayoun's cultural identity. The town's vibrant community life continues to attract visitors who seek to experience its unique heritage.

Marjayoun is located in the southern part of Lebanon. The nearest major airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport, approximately 100 kilometers away. From Beirut, you can take a taxi or a private car to Marjayoun, which typically takes around 2 to 2.5 hours. Public buses and service taxis (shared taxis) also operate between Beirut and Marjayoun, offering a more budget-friendly option.

Marjayoun is a small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips or for exploring the surrounding areas, local taxis are easily available. Renting a car can be a convenient option if you prefer to travel at your own pace. Additionally, service taxis and minibuses are common for traveling to nearby towns and villages.

The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), although US dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Marjayoun, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in the town for cash withdrawals.

Marjayoun is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always a good practice.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Marjayoun has a local police station and medical facilities available. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Marjayoun like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lebanese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the ancient Roman temples and the historic Maronite churches. For a unique experience, take a hike in the beautiful surrounding hills, which offer stunning views of the town and the Litani River.