Fortress of Niha: A Cliffside Citadel
Explore the ancient Fortress of Niha, a cliffside citadel with centuries of Lebanese history and stunning views of the Chouf region.
The Fortress of Niha, perched high in the Chouf mountains, is a testament to Lebanon's strategic and historical significance. Carved directly into a cliff overlooking the Bisri and Aray valleys, the fortress, also called the Cave of Tyron and Chquif Tayroun, has guarded the road between Sidon and the Beqaa Valley for centuries. First mentioned in historical records in 975 AD, the fortress has been controlled by Crusaders, local Muslims, and Mamluks. It was destroyed in 1261 and rebuilt in 1270. The fortress is reputed to have sheltered Emir Qorqomaz Maan in 1585 and possibly his son Emir Fakhr-al-Din II in 1635 before their respective deaths. The cave-like structure extends over a hundred meters deep, featuring chambers and rooms carved into the rock to house soldiers and store provisions. The fortress also utilized a rainwater collection system and a spring called 'Ain el-Halquoum as water sources. Today, the Fortress of Niha is a cultural heritage site within the Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, inviting visitors to explore its ancient walls and imagine its storied past.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the uneven terrain within the fortress.
- Bring water, especially during warmer months, as there are limited facilities on-site.
- Combine your visit with a hike in the surrounding Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve.
A brief summary to Fortress of Niha
- HJH5+WHJ, Niha, LB
- +9615350250
- Monday 10 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
- Thursday 10 am-6 pm
- Friday 10 am-6 pm
- Saturday 10 am-6 pm
- Sunday 10 am-6 pm
Getting There
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Taxi
From Beirut, a taxi to Niha Fortress takes approximately 48 minutes, covering a distance of around 60 km. Expect to pay between $70 and $85 for the ride. Alternatively, consider using ride-hailing apps such as Uber or Careem.
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Driving
Driving from Beirut to Niha Fortress is straightforward, taking approximately 48 minutes via the most direct route. Be aware that Lebanese drivers often disregard traffic rules and speed limits. Car rentals are available at Beirut International Airport. There are no tolls on the route.
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Public Transport
To reach Niha Fortress from Beirut via public transport, take a bus or van from Cola Bus Station towards the south. Ask the driver to drop you off near Niha. From there, you may need to take a taxi or 'service' (shared taxi) to reach the fortress itself. Bus and minivan rides in the capital will now officially cost 75,000 LBP.
Attractions Nearby to Fortress of Niha
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Shouf Biosphere Reserve /Niha Fortress
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Shouf Bio
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صومعة أبو لبنان
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Bater Mountain's Spring Water - Nabaa Bater
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Bater Historical Mill
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Bkassignard ( بكاسينيار)
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CHMYSE
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Jeblay
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Wadi Jezzine
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Shouf biosphere reserve-jbaa entrance
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Jezzine Waterfall
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THE PIT - jezzine
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Jezzine Garden
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The Lady of Jezzine
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Haret Kanaan
Landmarks nearby to Fortress of Niha
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Ruins Al-nahr Al-tahta Mill
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Jbaâ - جباع،علية الشوف
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Lebanon Stories - احكيلي عن بلدي tours in Lebanon
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L'etoile du loup
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La Maison de la Forêt
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Mardakouche Jezzine
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Meouchy Guest House
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SUNSET HILL
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Blue Jay Valley
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Baadaran Castle
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الحديقة الوطنية بقعاتا
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Shallalat Al Zarka -شلالات الزرقا
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AL FUNDOK
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Baakline Wild Waterfall
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Qahwet El Souq