Borj El Chmali, Tyre Travel Guide

Borj El Chmali, meaning 'Northern Tower', derives its name from a medieval tower that once stood prominently on its main hill, overlooking the ancient city of Tyre. This historic municipality, located approximately 86 km south of Beirut, offers a glimpse into Lebanon's layered past.While the tower itself is a key historical marker, Borj El Chmali's history stretches back to the Roman era, with parts of the area serving as a necropolis. Discoveries of Phoenician stelas suggest even earlier activity in the 5th to 4th centuries BCE. The medieval tower, believed to have been erected by the Crusaders, further enriches the historical tapestry of the area. Today, the tower is privately owned and used for local gatherings.Borj El Chmali also holds significance as the location of the second-largest Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon, established in 1948. This camp has shaped the area's demographics and cultural landscape, adding another layer to its identity. Despite its proximity to Tyre and integration into the greater metropolitan area, Borj El Chmali maintains its unique character as a blend of historical site and modern community.