Tyre: A Journey Through Time
Discover Tyre, Lebanon's historical treasure trove by the sea, where ancient ruins meet vibrant modern life and stunning coastal beauty.
Tyre, a coastal gem in Lebanon, is a city that perfectly blends ancient history with vibrant modern life. Known for its rich Phoenician heritage, this city offers a unique glimpse into the past with its well-preserved archaeological sites. Stroll through the ancient ruins of Al Bass Archaeological Site, where you can see remnants of Roman baths, a grand necropolis, and an impressive hippodrome. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Al-Mina is another must-visit, showcasing stunning mosaics and the remains of a once-thriving Phoenician port. Beyond its historical treasures, Tyre boasts beautiful beaches with golden sands and clear blue waters, perfect for relaxation and water sports. The city's charming old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, filled with traditional Lebanese houses, bustling markets, and cozy cafes. Here, you can sample delicious local cuisine, from fresh seafood to savory mezzes, while enjoying the warm hospitality of the locals. Tyre is also a great base for exploring the wider region of Southern Lebanon. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the Mediterranean sun, Tyre promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Local tips in Tyre
- Visit the archaeological sites early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as the ancient ruins have uneven surfaces.
- Try the local seafood at one of the seaside restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Don't miss the weekly souk (market) in the old town for unique souvenirs and local crafts.
Tyre: A Journey Through Time
Tyre, a coastal gem in Lebanon, is a city that perfectly blends ancient history with vibrant modern life. Known for its rich Phoenician heritage, this city offers a unique glimpse into the past with its well-preserved archaeological sites. Stroll through the ancient ruins of Al Bass Archaeological Site, where you can see remnants of Roman baths, a grand necropolis, and an impressive hippodrome. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Al-Mina is another must-visit, showcasing stunning mosaics and the remains of a once-thriving Phoenician port. Beyond its historical treasures, Tyre boasts beautiful beaches with golden sands and clear blue waters, perfect for relaxation and water sports. The city's charming old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, filled with traditional Lebanese houses, bustling markets, and cozy cafes. Here, you can sample delicious local cuisine, from fresh seafood to savory mezzes, while enjoying the warm hospitality of the locals. Tyre is also a great base for exploring the wider region of Southern Lebanon. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the Mediterranean sun, Tyre promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Tyre?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Ruins of Tyre - Necropolis
Uncover the mysteries of the ancient Phoenician civilization at the breathtaking Ruins of Tyre - Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Sour Beach
Discover the pristine sands and rich history of Sour Beach in Tyre, Lebanon—a perfect blend of relaxation and cultural exploration.
Tyre World Heritage Site
Unveil the rich history and stunning ruins of Tyre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the Mediterranean coast, showcasing ancient Phoenician and Roman wonders.
Tyre Beach
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Tyre Beach, where golden sands meet turquoise waters, blending relaxation and history on the Lebanese coast.
Tyre Hippodrome
Explore the ancient marvels of Tyre Hippodrome, a stunning historical landmark in Lebanon that showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture.
Tyre Coast Nature Reserve
Discover the breathtaking beauty and ecological significance of Tyre Coast Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in biodiversity.
Ruins of Tyre : The Egyptian Port
Explore the ancient Ruins of Tyre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where history, culture, and stunning Mediterranean views converge.
بحر صور
Experience the stunning beaches and rich history of Sur, Lebanon—where azure waters meet ancient ruins for a truly unforgettable getaway.
Tyre Lighthouse (Al Fanar)
Discover the beautiful Tyre Lighthouse, a historic landmark offering stunning Mediterranean views and lush gardens in the heart of Tyre, Lebanon.
Tyre Cemetery
Discover the ancient mysteries of Tyre Cemetery, a serene archaeological site steeped in Lebanon's rich cultural heritage.
Tyre Al-Bass World Heritage Site
Explore the Tyre Al-Bass World Heritage Site, a UNESCO treasure that reveals the ancient Phoenician civilization through stunning ruins and rich history.
Entrance to the Tyre Al-Bass World Heritage Site
Discover the ancient Phoenician legacy at the Tyre Al-Bass World Heritage Site, a remarkable historical landmark featuring stunning ruins and rich archaeological history.
Byzantine Arch of Tyre
Explore the Byzantine Arch of Tyre, a stunning historical landmark showcasing ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage in Lebanon.
Tyre corniche
Discover the stunning beauty and rich history of Tyre Corniche, a picturesque promenade along the Mediterranean coast, ideal for relaxation and exploration.
Tyre City Cisterns
Explore the fascinating Tyre City Cisterns, an ancient engineering marvel and historical landmark in the heart of Tyre, Lebanon.
Unmissable attractions to see
Rosh HaNikra Grottoes
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Rosh HaNikra Grottoes – a stunning natural wonder along Israel's Mediterranean coast, perfect for adventure and scenic views.
Tel Dan Nature Reserve
Explore Tel Dan Nature Reserve: a blend of lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and ancient history in Israel's northern region.
Hermon Stream Nature Reserve
Experience the tranquil beauty of the Hermon Stream Nature Reserve, a stunning national park in Northern Israel perfect for nature lovers and outdoor adventures.
Knights' Halls, Old Akko
Explore the stunning Knights' Halls in Old Akko, a remarkable historical landmark that reveals the fascinating history of the Crusaders and vibrant local culture.
Keshet Cave
Explore the breathtaking Keshet Cave, a stunning natural arch in Israel, perfect for hiking and photography amidst picturesque landscapes.
Nahal Snir Nature Preserve
Discover the serene beauty of Nahal Snir Nature Preserve, a top destination for hiking and nature enthusiasts in Israel.
Templar's Tunnel
Discover Templar's Tunnel in Acre, an extraordinary historical landmark revealing the secrets of the Knights Templar and their architectural genius.
Nimrod Fortress National Park
Experience history and nature intertwined at Nimrod Fortress National Park, a breathtaking historical landmark in northern Israel.
Sidon Sea Castle
Discover the enchanting Sidon Sea Castle, a historic fortress on the Mediterranean coast, rich in history and breathtaking views.
Almona Gardens
Discover the tranquil beauty of Almona Gardens in Julis, a vibrant oasis perfect for relaxation, photography, and family outings.
Tyre Beach
Discover the beauty of Tyre Beach in Lebanon, where golden sands meet azure waters, perfect for relaxation, adventure, and historical exploration.
Jezzine Waterfall
Experience the enchanting Jezzine Waterfall, a stunning natural wonder in Lebanon, surrounded by lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
Beaufort Castle
Discover the timeless beauty and rich history of Beaufort Castle, a medieval fortress offering stunning views and a glimpse into Lebanon's past.
Or Torah Synagogue
Explore Or Torah Synagogue in Acre, a stunning historical site that embodies the rich Jewish heritage and cultural depth of this ancient city.
Soap Museum - Saida
Explore the Soap Museum in Saida, a unique heritage site showcasing the art of soap-making in Lebanon's historic Old Town.
Essential places to dine
Cloud 59
Experience exquisite Lebanese cuisine amidst breathtaking natural beauty at Cloud 59 in Tyre.
Le Phenicien Sea Food Restaurant
Discover authentic Lebanese seafood at Le Phenicien Sea Food Restaurant in Tyre - where fresh flavors meet breathtaking Mediterranean views.
Abou Deeb - Restaurant
Experience authentic Lebanese cuisine at Abou Deeb Restaurant in Tyre – where every meal is a celebration of flavor and tradition.
Al Fanar Restaurant & Auberge
Discover the essence of Lebanese cuisine at Al Fanar Restaurant & Auberge in Tyre – where tradition meets breathtaking views.
Ugarit
Discover Ugarit in Tyre: A delightful fusion of Middle Eastern cuisine and classic fish & chips awaits you.
Rustica Cafe
Experience authentic Lebanese cuisine at Rustica Cafe in Tyre – where every meal tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Port 79
Experience authentic Lebanese cuisine at Port 79 in Tyre - where every dish is crafted with love and tradition.
YAM Seafood Resto
Experience fresh Mediterranean seafood at YAM Seafood Resto in Tyre – where stunning views meet culinary excellence.
Bamboo Restaurant
Experience the best of Chinese cuisine in Tyre at Bamboo Restaurant - where tradition meets flavor in every bite.
Al jamal
Discover Al Jamal: A vibrant restaurant in Tyre offering exquisite Lebanese cuisine in a charming setting.
Kahloon RestoCafe
Experience exquisite Lebanese flavors at Kahloon RestoCafe—where tradition meets modern dining in an inviting atmosphere.
Al Marsah Tyre
Discover authentic Lebanese flavors at Al Marsah Tyre, where exquisite cuisine meets breathtaking Mediterranean views.
Salinas
Discover the flavors of Lebanon at Salinas in Tyre – where authentic cuisine meets breathtaking views.
Aurelia Restaurant & Lounge
Experience authentic Mediterranean flavors at Aurelia Restaurant & Lounge in Tyre - a culinary delight with stunning ambiance.
Captain Bob - Restaurant
Experience authentic Lebanese cuisine at Captain Bob in Tyre – where fresh seafood meets stunning Mediterranean views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
COCCINELLE
Explore Coccinelle in Tyre, where exquisite furniture designs meet traditional craftsmanship to elevate your home decor experience.
Matar Shopping Stores - Tyre
Experience the vibrant shopping culture of Tyre at Matar Shopping Stores, where local and international brands come together.
Moustache Tyre
Discover modern fashion at Moustache Tyre, where style meets the vibrant culture of Lebanon in a unique shopping experience.
Brandet Premium Stores
Discover the latest fashion trends at Brandet Premium Stores in Tyre, where style meets affordability in a vibrant shopping environment.
Turkish World
Discover a unique blend of traditional and modern fashion at the Turkish World in Tyre, a must-visit clothing store for every fashion enthusiast.
Slim Women's Clothing
Explore the latest in women's fashion at Slim Women's Clothing in Tyre, where style meets quality in every collection.
American Store
Discover a shopping haven at the American Store in Tyre, featuring diverse products and a vibrant local atmosphere for an unforgettable retail experience.
Sam sport
Explore Tyre's vibrant sportswear scene at Sam Sport, where quality meets style for every athlete's wardrobe.
third eye shop
Explore unique clothing and accessories at the Third Eye Shop in Tyre, where local culture meets contemporary fashion in a vibrant shopping experience.
Hadid Jewelry Tyre
Explore Hadid Jewelry in Tyre for exquisite craftsmanship and a unique selection of fine jewelry that captures the essence of Lebanese artistry.
Le Petit Bazar
Explore Le Petit Bazar in Tyre for unique Lebanese gifts and local crafts that capture the essence of Lebanese culture.
FLora
Explore FLora in Tyre for a blend of modern fashion and local culture, offering unique clothing and accessories for every occasion.
Dazzler shop
Discover unique fashion accessories at Dazzler Shop in Tyre, where local style meets contemporary trends for an unforgettable shopping experience.
Karaouni Watches
Explore Karaouni Watches in Tyre's Old Souks, where exquisite craftsmanship meets the vibrant culture of Lebanon's historic marketplace.
Queen Türkan
Discover the best of Lebanese fashion at Queen Türkan, a stylish clothing store in the heart of Tyre, offering unique designs and warm hospitality.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Cloud 59
Discover the culinary treasures of Tyre at Cloud 59, where nature meets exquisite Lebanese cuisine in a picturesque setting.
Le Phenicien Sea Food Restaurant
Experience the essence of Mediterranean seafood at Le Phenicien in Tyre, Lebanon, where freshness meets authenticity in every bite.
Tavolino Pub
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Fanar at Tavolino Pub, a hub for socializing, local brews, and entertainment in an inviting atmosphere.
Aurelia Restaurant & Lounge
Experience the best of Mediterranean flavors at Aurelia Restaurant & Lounge in Tyre, where delicious cuisine meets a vibrant atmosphere.
Chocolate Bar Tyre
Experience the ultimate dessert destination in Tyre with exquisite chocolates, delightful treats, and a cozy atmosphere perfect for any sweet tooth.
Blue Line Pub&Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Lebanon at Blue Line Pub & Restaurant in Tyre – a perfect spot for delicious dining and vibrant atmosphere.
Redwood Tyre
Experience the rich flavors of Lebanon at Redwood Tyre, a culinary haven for food lovers in the heart of Tyre.
Al Nisser
Discover the vibrant cocktail culture at Al Nisser, Tyre's premier cocktail bar, offering innovative drinks and a lively atmosphere for all.
iLä Resto/Bar/Pub
Experience the best of Lebanese nightlife at iLä Resto/Bar/Pub, where delicious food and vibrant atmosphere come together in Tyre.
Alicia Trattoria and Bar
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Alicia Trattoria and Bar in Tyre, where stunning harbor views meet delightful flavors.
Raymond's
Experience the lively atmosphere and welcoming vibes of Raymond's, Tyre's top pub for drinks, music, and camaraderie.
nun hookah lounge
Discover the vibrant Nun Hookah Lounge in Tyre, offering a delightful ambiance and a wide selection of hookah flavors for an authentic Lebanese experience.
Plage 59
Experience the vibrant beachside atmosphere at Plage 59 in Tyre, where relaxation meets entertainment amidst stunning Mediterranean views.
MEMMU
Experience the vibrant nightlife at MEMMU in Tyre, where local charm meets exquisite drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
شركة مياه الكترينا
Experience Tyre’s lively nightlife at شركة مياه الكترينا, the go-to bar for local drinks and vibrant social interactions.
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaba] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wadaaan] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[laa] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
[min fadlik] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[aadraan] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kayfa halik?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bikhayr. wa ant?] - Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatakallam al-inglizia?] - I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
[ana la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[uriid an araa al-qa'ima, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
[ana la aakol al-lahm] - Cheers!في صحتك!
[fi sahtak!] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[uriid an adfaa, min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[al-najda!] - Go away!انصرف!
[insraf!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[itassal bialshurta!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
[itassal bitalib!] - I'm lostأنا ضائع
[ana daa'i] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[uriid an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
[ana faqat atatlal] - How much is it?كم سعره؟
[kam sa'ruhu?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hatha ghali jidan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuk khafd al-sa'ar?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam al-sa'ah?] - It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
[al-sa'at al-wahida] - Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
[al-ashirah wal-nusf] - Morningالصباح
[al-subah] - Afternoonالظهر
[al-dhuhr] - Eveningالمساء
[al-masaa] - Yesterdayأمس
[ams] - Todayاليوم
[al-yawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahid] - 2اثنان
[ithnan] - 3ثلاثة
[thalatha] - 4أربعة
[arba'a] - 5خمسة
[khamsa] - 6ستة
[sitta] - 7سبعة
[sab'a] - 8ثمانية
[thamania] - 9تسعة
[tasia] - 10عشرة
[ashara]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
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- Where's a/the...?أين...؟
[ayna...?] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma huwa al-anaan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني؟
[hal yumkinuka an tureeni?] - When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة التالية؟
[mata al-haflah al-taliyah?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
[tadhkirah (ila ....)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...؟
History of Tyre
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Tyre, known as 'Sūr' in Arabic, was founded around 2750 BCE. It became a major Phoenician port city and a hub for maritime trade across the Mediterranean. Its strategic location made it a key player in the ancient world, fostering connections with Egypt, Greece, and Mesopotamia.
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By the 10th century BCE, Tyre had established itself as a powerful city-state. It was known for its production of a rare and highly prized purple dye, made from the murex snail. This 'Tyrian purple' became a symbol of royalty and wealth.
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Tyre's prosperity attracted the attention of various empires. It fell under the control of the Assyrians in the 8th century BCE and later the Babylonians. Despite these conquests, Tyre maintained a degree of autonomy and continued to flourish.
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One of the most famous historical events in Tyre's history was the siege by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE. Determined to capture the island city, Alexander constructed a causeway to breach its defenses. After a seven-month siege, Tyre fell to Alexander, marking a significant moment in his campaign to conquer the Persian Empire.
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Under Roman rule, Tyre became a prominent city in the province of Syria. It prospered as a center of commerce and culture. The city continued to thrive during the Byzantine period, with significant contributions to early Christianity, including the construction of numerous churches.
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In 636 CE, Tyre was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate. It later became part of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. During the Crusades, Tyre was an important stronghold and changed hands multiple times between Crusader and Muslim forces.
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Tyre became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1517 and remained under Ottoman control until the end of World War I. During this period, the city experienced relative stability and continued to serve as a regional trading center.
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Following the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Tyre came under French mandate before becoming part of the independent state of Lebanon in 1943. In recent decades, Tyre has faced challenges due to regional conflicts but remains a vital cultural and historical site.
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Tyre is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including its Phoenician, Roman, and early Christian sites. The ancient ruins, such as the Roman Hippodrome and Al-Bass Archaeological Site, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting visitors from around the world.
Tyre Essentials
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Tyre is accessible from Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, which is approximately 83 kilometers away. The nearest international airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport. From Beirut, you can take a taxi, rental car, or a bus to Tyre. The bus service, operated by Connex, offers a cost-effective way to travel, with buses departing from the Cola Transport Hub in Beirut and taking about two hours to reach Tyre.
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Within Tyre, you can easily get around by walking, as many of the city's attractions are within close proximity. For longer distances, taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. There are also 'service' taxis (shared taxis) which operate on fixed routes and are a budget-friendly option. Car rentals are available in Tyre for those who prefer to explore the region at their own pace.
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The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), also known as the Lebanese Lira. US Dollars are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout Tyre, but it is wise to have some local currency on hand.
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Tyre is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is recommended to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night, not displaying valuables, and being cautious in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant. The old city and the port area are popular tourist spots and usually safe during the day.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Tyre has a local police station and several medical facilities including hospitals and clinics. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many pharmacists speak English or French, making it easier to communicate your needs.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, cover your head and remove your shoes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A polite 'Marhaba' (hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Tyre like a local, visit the local souks (markets) where you can buy fresh produce, spices, and traditional goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about Tyre’s history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the ancient ruins and the Roman Hippodrome. For a unique experience, enjoy a traditional meal at a seaside restaurant while watching the sunset over the Mediterranean.
Trending Landmark in Tyre
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Ruins of Tyre - Necropolis
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Sour Beach
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Tyre World Heritage Site
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Tyre Beach
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Tyre Hippodrome
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Tyre Coast Nature Reserve
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Ruins of Tyre : The Egyptian Port
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بحر صور
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Tyre Lighthouse (Al Fanar)
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Tyre Cemetery
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Tyre Al-Bass World Heritage Site
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Entrance to the Tyre Al-Bass World Heritage Site
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Byzantine Arch of Tyre
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Tyre corniche
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Tyre City Cisterns
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