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Byblos Citadel: A Crusader Fortress with Ancient Roots

Explore the ancient Byblos Citadel, a Crusader castle with Phoenician, Roman, and Egyptian ruins, offering panoramic Mediterranean views and a journey through time.

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The Byblos Citadel, also known as Byblos Castle, is a 12th-century Crusader fortress built atop earlier Roman and Phoenician structures in Byblos, Lebanon. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the citadel offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the city's layered past as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A brief summary to Byblos Citadel

  • Monday 8 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-4 pm
  • Friday 8 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the stone steps and pathways within the citadel can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore all levels of the citadel.
  • Combine your visit to the citadel with a tour of the nearby archaeological site, old town, and harbor for a comprehensive experience of Byblos.
  • Check the schedule for the Byblos International Festival, which often features musical performances in the summer.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Byblos, the citadel is easily accessible on foot. From the Byblos harbor or the old town area, follow signs pointing to Byblos Citadel. The walk should take around 10-15 minutes, allowing you to enjoy the town's sights. Landmarks like the Saint John Marc Church or the Byblos Wax Museum can help orient you.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Byblos Citadel by public transport, take a bus from Beirut to Byblos. From the highway bus shelter on the edge of Byblos, you can walk to the Citadel, or take a short taxi ride to the Citadel. The bus fare from Beirut to Byblos ranges from 100,000 to 350,000 LBP. A short taxi ride from the highway to the Citadel will cost approximately 12.5 USD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Byblos. A taxi ride from anywhere in the city center to Byblos Citadel should be a short trip. The starting price for a taxi in Byblos is 6.0 USD, with each KM priced at 1.3 USD. A typical 5km ride will cost around 12.5 USD.

  • Car

    If driving from Beirut or Tripoli, take the M1 highway towards Byblos. Follow the signs for Byblos and then towards the town center. The citadel is located just off the main road. There is parking available near the site, with a small fee of around 2,000 - 5,000 LBP.

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Discover more about Byblos Citadel

Byblos Citadel, a majestic Crusader castle, stands as a powerful testament to the rich and layered history of Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Constructed in the 12th century by Crusaders, the citadel incorporates indigenous limestone and remnants of Roman structures, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped this ancient city. Strategically positioned on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Byblos Citadel, also known as Byblos Castle, served as a crucial defensive structure and a symbol of Crusader dominance. Its imposing towers and thick walls, surrounded by a moat, exemplify Crusader architectural ingenuity. The castle belonged to the Genoese Embriaco family, who were the Lords of Gibelet. Saladin captured the town and castle in 1188 and dismantled the walls in 1190. The Crusaders recaptured Byblos and rebuilt the fortifications of the castle in 1197. However, Byblos' history extends far beyond the Crusader period. The city's origins trace back to the Neolithic period, rising to prominence around 3000 BCE as a vital hub for the Phoenicians. Byblos flourished as a key trading center, connecting Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Mediterranean world, exporting cedarwood and other goods. The city's religious significance is also notable, having been considered sacred to the Egyptian goddess Hathor. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of the Byblos Citadel, climb its ramparts for panoramic views, and delve into the city's past at the on-site archaeological museum. The citadel is surrounded by other historical landmarks, including Egyptian temples, the Phoenician royal necropolis, and a Roman amphitheater, offering a comprehensive glimpse into Byblos's remarkable heritage.

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