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Fortress of Niha: A Cliffside Chronicle

Explore the ancient Fortress of Niha, a cliffside marvel with centuries of history in Lebanon's picturesque Chouf region.

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The Fortress of Niha, also known as the Cave of Tyron, is an ancient Lebanese fortress carved into a cliff face overlooking the Bisri and Aray valleys. With a history stretching back to 975 AD, it offers a glimpse into the region's tumultuous past, having been contested by Crusaders and Muslims.

A brief summary to Fortress of Niha

  • Monday 10 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as exploring the fortress involves some walking and climbing.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as it can get hot and dry.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Shouf Cedars Nature Reserve for a full day of exploring the natural and historical beauty of the region.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Beirut, a taxi to Niha Fortress takes approximately 48 minutes, covering around 60 km. Expect to pay between $70 and $85 for the ride. Negotiate the fare beforehand.

  • Driving

    From Beirut, drive south towards Deir el-Qamar, then follow the signs to Niha. The journey is approximately 60 km and takes about 48 minutes. Be aware that Lebanese drivers often ignore traffic rules. Fuel needs to be paid in cash.

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Discover more about Fortress of Niha

Perched dramatically on a cliffside in the Chouf region of Lebanon, the Fortress of Niha, also called Cave of Tyron or Chquif Tayroun, is a testament to the country's rich and often turbulent history. Carved directly into the rock, the fortress overlooks the Bisri and Aray valleys, commanding a strategic view of the road that once connected Sidon and the Beqaa Valley. First mentioned in historical records in 975 AD, the fortress has been a coveted stronghold for centuries. Control of Niha alternated between Crusaders and local Muslim forces until its destruction in 1261. It was rebuilt in 1270 by the Mamluk leader Baibars. In later years, it served as a refuge for local emirs, including possibly Emir Fakhr-al-Din II in the 17th century. The fortress itself is shaped like a cave, extending over a hundred meters deep into the cliff. Inside, chambers and rooms were excavated to house soldiers, store provisions, and provide shelter. A sophisticated system collected rainwater and drew water from the 'Ain el-Halquoum spring. The fortress also featured silos for storing supplies and was defended by a wall with strategically placed openings. Visiting the Fortress of Niha offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore a remarkable example of rock-cut architecture and military engineering.

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