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Plain of Zgharta: A Neolithic Window

Explore the Plain of Zgharta: Where Neolithic history and Lebanese landscapes meet, offering a unique cultural and historical experience.

The Plain of Zgharta, located east of Tripoli, Lebanon, is an important archaeological site dating back to the Neolithic Revolution. Known for its fertile lands and olive groves, it offers a glimpse into the ancient Qaraoun culture and their innovative use of tools.

A brief summary to Plain of Zgharta

  • Zgharta, LB

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months for pleasant weather and comfortable exploration.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and requires walking.
  • Engage with local artisans to learn about traditional crafts and support the community.
  • Try local Lebanese cuisine at nearby eateries for an authentic culinary experience.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Tripoli, taxis are readily available. A taxi ride to the Plain of Zgharta, approximately 7 kilometers southeast of the city, typically costs around $11 USD. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    Buses and vans frequently travel from Tripoli towards Zgharta. From Tripoli's Al Tell area, take a van heading towards Zgharta. The fare is approximately 50,000 to 70,000 LBP, but confirm before. Alight near the site and walk the remaining distance.

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Discover more about Plain of Zgharta

The Plain of Zgharta, situated approximately 7 kilometers east and southeast of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, is a significant archaeological site with historical roots stretching back to the Neolithic period. This expansive plain has long been celebrated for its fertile lands, thanks to the early Quaternary cemented fluvatile deposits beneath its topsoil, which are ideal for cultivating olives. The area's archaeological importance was first documented in 1945 by R. Wetzel and J. Haller, who noted surface finds of large flakes and bifaces, initially misclassifying them as Mousterian. Later, Lorraine Copeland suggested that these were Gigantolithic tools used by the Qaraoun culture to cut down Cedars of Lebanon, marking the start of the Neolithic Revolution. The Plain of Zgharta provides a window into the lives and innovations of early agricultural societies. Today, the Plain of Zgharta invites visitors to explore its historical depth and natural beauty. The rolling hills and verdant landscapes create a serene backdrop for discovering ancient ruins and artifacts. The local community is known for its warm hospitality, offering a taste of traditional Lebanese culture and cuisine. Exploring the Plain of Zgharta offers a memorable journey through time, blending history, culture, and nature.

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