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Thabana-Ntlenyana: Crown of Southern Africa

Conquer Southern Africa's highest peak! Hike through Lesotho's majestic Maloti Mountains to the summit of Thabana-Ntlenyana for unforgettable views.

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Thabana-Ntlenyana, meaning "beautiful little mountain" in Sesotho, is the highest peak in Southern Africa, reaching 3,482 meters (11,424 feet). Situated in the Maloti Mountains of Lesotho, it offers a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience with panoramic views of the Drakensberg range.

A brief summary to Thabana-Ntlenyane

  • P366+X6F, Mokhotlong, LS

Local tips

  • Bring appropriate gear. The weather on Thabana-Ntlenyana can change rapidly, so pack for all conditions, including warm layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy hiking boots.
  • Acclimatize to the altitude. If you're not used to high altitudes, spend a day or two in the area before attempting the hike to avoid altitude sickness.
  • Hire a local guide. A guide can provide valuable insights into the local culture, navigate the terrain, and ensure your safety.
  • Respect the environment. Pack out everything you pack in and avoid disturbing the local flora and fauna.
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Getting There

  • 4x4 Vehicle & Hiking

    The most common approach to Thabana-Ntlenyana starts from Sani Pass, which requires a 4x4 vehicle. Several tour operators offer transport up the pass from towns like Underberg or Himeville in South Africa. Once at the top of Sani Pass (the border crossing), you'll need to go through customs and immigration for both South Africa (if re-entering) and Lesotho. From the Lesotho side of Sani Pass, the hike to Thabana-Ntlenyana is roughly 18 miles (29 kilometers) round trip. **Costs:** * **4x4 Transport up Sani Pass:** Prices vary depending on the operator, but expect to pay around R500-R800 per person for a round trip. * **Lesotho Tourist Levy:** R100 per person entering the country. **Note:** Sani Pass can be treacherous, especially in bad weather. It is essential to use a reputable tour operator or have extensive 4x4 driving experience. Check weather conditions before you go.

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Discover more about Thabana-Ntlenyane

Thabana-Ntlenyana isn't just a mountain; it's an experience. As the highest point in Southern Africa, it presents a unique opportunity to stand above the clouds and survey the breathtaking landscapes of Lesotho and the Drakensberg. The name, translating to "beautiful little mountain" in Sesotho, might be a touch modest considering the peak's imposing stature and the demanding climb it entails. The mountain itself is composed of amygdaloidal flood basalt, formed during the Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic epochs. This geological foundation gives rise to the rugged terrain and unique ecological niches found on its slopes. The high-altitude grasslands are home to a variety of plant and animal life, adapted to the harsh conditions. While not teeming with wildlife, keen observers may spot unique bird species, such as the Cape bunting, and other creatures eking out a living in this challenging environment. Reaching the summit is typically a multi-day trek, often starting from Sani Pass. This pass, known for its dramatic switchbacks and stunning scenery, requires a 4x4 vehicle to navigate. From the top of Sani Pass, hikers embark on a challenging journey across the Lesotho plateau, navigating rocky terrain and unpredictable weather. The effort, however, is rewarded with unparalleled views and a sense of accomplishment that comes from conquering the roof of Southern Africa.

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