Martyr Square Travel Guide

Martyr Square, known locally as 'Shari al-Bahr', has been a focal point in Tripoli for centuries, witnessing the city's transformations under various rulers. Originally named Piazza Italia during Italian colonial rule, it became Independence Square after Libya's independence in 1951. After Gaddafi's 1969 revolution, it was renamed Green Square. During the 2011 Libyan civil war, rebel groups took control and renamed it Martyr Square to commemorate those who died fighting against Gaddafi's government.The square is surrounded by architectural landmarks, including the Red Castle (As-saraya Al-hamra), which houses Libya's Antiquities Department and the National Museum. The museum features Phoenician, Greek, and Roman artifacts. The square also features a legendary fountain designed by an Italian architect.Today, Martyr Square is a vibrant hub, hosting celebrations, protests, and gatherings. Visitors can experience the local culture, with vendors selling crafts and snacks. The square provides a space to reflect on Libya's history and the resilience of its people.