Domvs Romana: A Glimpse into Roman Malta

The Domvs Romana, or Roman House, offers a fascinating glimpse into life in Roman Malta. Situated on the boundary between Mdina and Rabat, the site was once a luxurious aristocratic town house (domus) within the Roman city of Melite. Built in the 1st century BC, the house remained in use until the 2nd century AD.Accidentally discovered in 1881, the site revealed remarkably well-preserved polychrome mosaics in the Hellenistic style. These mosaics, found in the peristyle and surrounding rooms, depict decorative motifs and mythological scenes, showcasing the sophisticated taste of the home's inhabitants. The mosaics are made with two types of tesserae: opus vermiculatum in the center and opus tessellatum around the main image.Today, a museum built on the site of the peristyle protects the mosaics and houses a collection of Roman artifacts found both on-site and elsewhere in Malta. The museum's displays illustrate various aspects of Roman family life, from fashion and education to entertainment and cuisine. Highlights include statues of Emperor Claudius and his family, as well as household items such as coins, tableware, and bath accessories.In the 11th century, the area was repurposed as a Muslim cemetery, and the museum also exhibits tombstones and other remains from this period, reflecting Malta's diverse history. The Domvs Romana provides a unique perspective on the intersection of Roman and Arab cultures in Malta.