Saint Agatha Catacombs: An Ancient Subterranean Journey
Discover ancient Christian history beneath the streets of Rabat at the fascinating Saint Agatha Catacombs.
Delve into the depths of history at the Saint Agatha Catacombs, an ancient subterranean complex in Rabat, Malta. These catacombs, dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, served as burial grounds for pagans, Jews, and Christians. According to legend, Saint Agatha, a Sicilian Christian, sought refuge here in 249 AD during the persecution by Emperor Decius. The catacombs span over 4,100 square meters and contain a network of narrow passageways and tombs. Visitors can observe various types of tombs, including 'agape tables' where mourners commemorated the deceased. The 'Sancta Sanctorum' chamber features 3rd-century frescoes, including Christian symbols. The complex also includes Saint Agatha's crypt, an underground basilica adorned with frescoes dating back to the 12th-15th centuries. A small museum above the catacombs displays Roman, Etruscan, and Egyptian artifacts. Visiting the Saint Agatha Catacombs offers a unique perspective on early Christian life and burial customs in Malta. The site provides the earliest evidence of Christian worship on the Maltese Islands. Although only a small section of the catacombs is open to the public, the experience is both fascinating and informative. Note that the guided tour lasts approximately 20 minutes, and photography is not allowed inside to preserve the site.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the catacombs involve walking through uneven and narrow underground passages.
- Consider bringing a light jacket, as the temperature inside the catacombs can be cooler than above ground.
- Photography is not allowed inside the catacombs to help preserve the delicate frescoes and ancient structures.
- Be mindful of the limited opening hours, especially on Saturdays, and note that the catacombs are closed on Sundays and public holidays.
A brief summary to Saint Agatha Catacombs
- Triq Sant Agata, Hal-Bajjada, Rabat, MT
- +35679469893
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Valletta, take bus route 50 or 53 to Rabat. The bus journey takes approximately 15 minutes. From the Rabat bus stop, follow the signs to Saint Paul's Catacombs, which are about a 5-minute walk away. Saint Agatha Catacombs are a short walk from Saint Paul's Catacombs, signposted down a side street. A single journey bus ticket costs €2.50.
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Walking
From the center of Rabat, the Saint Agatha Catacombs are easily accessible on foot. Follow Saint Agatha Street, a narrow street running through much of the town's core. The catacombs are signposted and are located a short walk from the Domus Romana. The walk is generally easy, but be aware that Saint Agatha Street can be narrow and may have uneven surfaces.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Malta. A taxi from Valletta to Rabat will cost approximately €20-€30 and take around 15 minutes. From anywhere in Rabat, a taxi to Saint Agatha Catacombs will be a short and inexpensive ride. Parking near the catacombs is limited, so a taxi might be a convenient option.
