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Mnajdra Temple: A Window to Neolithic Malta

Explore Mnajdra Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malta, and discover the mysteries of Neolithic architecture and astronomical alignment dating back 5,000 years.

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Mnajdra is a megalithic temple complex on Malta's southern coast, dating back to 3600-2500 BCE. Comprising three distinct temples, it showcases the architectural and astronomical knowledge of Malta's prehistoric inhabitants. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers insights into the rituals and daily life of Neolithic Malta.

A brief summary to Mnajdra Temple

Local tips

  • Visit during the equinoxes or solstices to witness the unique solar alignments within the South Temple.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves walking on uneven paths.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during the summer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Purchase a combo ticket to visit both Mnajdra and the nearby Ħaġar Qim temples.
  • Check the Heritage Malta website for opening hours and special events.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Valletta, take bus 74 towards Qrendi. Alight at the 'Hagar' bus stop, which is approximately 200 meters from the entrance to the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Archaeological Park. From the visitor center, Mnajdra is a 500-meter walk downhill. A single bus ticket costs €2.50.

  • Driving

    From Valletta, follow the signs to Żurrieq and then Qrendi. Continue towards the coastal road leading to Siġġiewi, following signs for the temples. There is a parking area near the visitor center. Parking is free. From the visitor center, Mnajdra is a 500-meter walk downhill.

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Discover more about Mnajdra Temple

Mnajdra, located on the southern coast of Malta near Qrendi, is a remarkable complex of three megalithic temples dating back over 5,000 years. These temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand as testaments to the ingenuity and sophistication of Malta's Neolithic inhabitants. The complex is located approximately 500 meters from the Ħaġar Qim temples and is part of the same archaeological park. The Mnajdra complex consists of three separate temples: the Upper Temple, the South Temple, and the Central Temple. Each temple was constructed during different periods, showcasing the evolution of megalithic architecture. The oldest, the Upper Temple, dates back to 3600-3200 BC. The South Temple is renowned for its astronomical alignment, particularly with the equinoxes and solstices. During these events, the sun's rays penetrate the temple's entrance, illuminating specific points within. The Central Temple, built on an artificially raised platform, exhibits unique architectural features. Constructed from coralline limestone, Mnajdra's structures demonstrate advanced building techniques for their time. The temples feature corbelled roofing, post-and-lintel construction, and carefully fitted stone joints. Archaeological discoveries at Mnajdra, including pottery fragments, stone tools, and altars, suggest the temples served as centers for community life and spiritual practices. The site provides a glimpse into the beliefs and rituals of Malta's Neolithic people, who left no written records. Today, visitors can explore these ancient ruins, appreciating the architectural brilliance and the stunning Mediterranean landscape that surrounds them.

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