Victoria Lines: Malta's Great Defensive Wall
Explore Malta's historic Victoria Lines: A scenic hiking trail through 19th-century British fortifications with panoramic views.
The Victoria Lines are a testament to Malta's strategic importance in the Mediterranean. Constructed by the British between 1870 and 1899, they were designed to protect the island from potential invaders landing in the north and threatening the vital harbor installations. The lines run along the Great Fault, a natural geographical barrier that divides the island. The fortifications consist of forts, batteries, entrenchments, and infantry lines. Although never tested in battle, they offer a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century military engineering. Today, the Victoria Lines are a popular hiking trail, offering panoramic views of the Maltese countryside and coastline. Walking along the Victoria Lines, visitors can explore the historic forts and appreciate the strategic importance of this defensive barrier. The most photographed section is near Bingemma Gap, known locally as the 'Great Wall of Malta'. Despite some sections being in ruins, the Victoria Lines remain an intrinsic part of Malta's historical heritage.
Local tips
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes as the terrain can be rocky and uneven.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the route.
- Visit during spring or autumn for mild weather and green landscapes.
- Start at the western end (Kuncizzjoni) for easier access via public transport.
- Be aware that some sections of the trail may be overgrown or poorly maintained.
A brief summary to Victoria Lines
- W93H+CGF, Rabat, MT
Getting There
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Public Transport
To reach the Victoria Lines using public transport, take a bus to Rabat. From Valletta, several bus routes serve Rabat. From Rabat, you can walk or take a taxi to reach the Victoria Lines. A single day journey bus ticket costs €2.50.
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Walking
The Victoria Lines can be accessed from various points along its 12km stretch. If starting from the western end near Kuncizzjoni, follow the signs towards Fort Bingemma. From Bingemma Gap, the trail continues along the Dwejra Lines. Be prepared for some sections with uneven terrain.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Malta. A taxi from Valletta to Rabat, which is close to the Victoria Lines, will cost approximately €20-€30, depending on the time of day and demand.
