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South Fort: Confederate Stronghold

Explore South Fort in Vicksburg National Military Park, a crucial Confederate stronghold with commanding views of the Mississippi River.

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South Fort, located within Vicksburg National Military Park, was the southernmost anchor of the Confederate defensive line during the pivotal Siege of Vicksburg. Its heavy guns commanded a strategic view of the Mississippi River, playing a crucial role in attempting to thwart Union advances.

A brief summary to South Fort - Vicksburg National Military Park

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking the uneven terrain of the earthworks.
  • Check the Vicksburg National Military Park website for ranger-led tour schedules.
  • Bring water, especially during the hot summer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby USS Cairo Museum for a comprehensive Civil War experience.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the Vicksburg National Military Park Visitor Center, follow the park's tour road. Head towards Washington Street; South Fort is located at 4120 Washington St, approximately one-half mile north of Interstate 20. A small parking area is available at the base of South Fort along Washington Street. Park entrance fee is $20 per vehicle.

  • Walking

    From the USS Cairo Gunboat and Museum, follow the park's tour road south towards Washington Street. South Fort is a short walk along the road. Pedestrians must pay a park entrance fee of $10.

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Discover more about South Fort - Vicksburg National Military Park

South Fort stands as a testament to the strategic importance of Vicksburg during the American Civil War. As part of Vicksburg National Military Park, this well-preserved earthwork was the Confederate army's southernmost defensive position. Its location on Washington Street provided a commanding view of the Mississippi River, with heavy guns positioned to prevent Union Navy ships from passing. While the fort's river batteries proved ineffective at stopping U.S. Navy ships, they played a vital role in preventing General Grant from attacking Vicksburg from the river after Union troops had passed the city. The Confederates also made provisions to move the guns to defend the Warrenton Road, the major approach into Vicksburg from the south, highlighting the fort's adaptability. During the siege, a 10-inch mortar within South Fort inflicted considerable damage on Union siege lines until it was moved. Today, visitors can explore the earthworks, read interpretive signage, and imagine the intense fighting that occurred here. The site offers panoramic views of the Mississippi River, connecting visitors to the natural landscape that shaped the conflict. South Fort provides an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking to understand the complexities of the Civil War.

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