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Rock of Monaco: The Historic Heart of the Principality

Discover the Rock of Monaco: History, stunning views, and iconic landmarks await in the heart of the Principality. A must-see destination!

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The Rock of Monaco (Le Rocher de Monaco), a towering promontory, is the oldest part of the Principality and home to Monaco-Ville. Explore its medieval streets, the Prince's Palace, the Cathedral, and the Oceanographic Museum, all while enjoying stunning Mediterranean views.

A brief summary to Rock of Monaco

  • Monaco, MC

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best light for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are cobblestone and can be steep.
  • Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony at the Prince's Palace, held daily at 11:55 AM.
  • Explore the narrow streets and hidden corners to discover charming cafes and unique shops.
  • Take advantage of the many viewpoints to capture stunning panoramic photos of Monaco and the Mediterranean Sea.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Place d'Armes, the main square at the foot of the Rock, ascend the Rocher via the Rampe Major, a pedestrian-friendly ramp that offers a gradual climb to the Place du Palais. Alternatively, use the Avenue de la Porte Neuve. The walk takes approximately 10-15 minutes, offering scenic views along the way. There is no cost for walking.

  • Public Transport

    From various points in Monaco, including Monte Carlo, take bus route 1 or 2 to the 'Monaco-Ville' terminus, located near the Oceanographic Museum. From Place D'Armes, the Line 2 bus takes 11 minutes to Princesse Stephanie. Bus tickets cost €1.50 if purchased in advance or via the Monapass app, and €2 if purchased from the driver. A day pass for unlimited travel costs €5.50. The bus provides a convenient and affordable way to reach the Rock.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Monaco. A taxi ride from Monte Carlo to the Rock of Monaco typically takes 4 minutes and costs between €14 and €17. A taxi from Monaco to the Rock of Monaco will cost between €11 and €14. While this is the quickest option, it is also the most expensive. Consider that traffic can affect the final fare.

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Discover more about Rock of Monaco

The Rock of Monaco, also known as Monaco-Ville, is the historic heart of the Principality, a 62-meter tall monolith overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and Port Hercules. This promontory has been a strategic location since ancient times, serving as a shelter for early populations and later as a fortress. Founded in the 6th century BC by the Phoceans of Massalia (Marseille), the colony of Monoikos was associated with Hercules, who was worshipped here as Hercules Monoecus. In 1215, the Genoese began constructing a fortress on the Rock, marking the beginning of Monaco's modern history. The Grimaldi family seized the Rock in 1297, and it has been their home for over 700 years. Today, the Rock is home to Monaco's Old Town, characterized by narrow, winding streets. Key landmarks include the Prince's Palace, the official residence of the Grimaldi family since the 13th century, where visitors can witness the changing of the guard. The Monaco Cathedral, a Romanesque-Byzantine church, houses the tombs of former princes and Princess Grace. The Oceanographic Museum, founded by Prince Albert I, features diverse marine exhibits and offers panoramic views. Visitors can explore the charming streets, discover local artisan shops, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic district. The Jardin des Pêcheurs (Fishermen's Garden) and Fort Antoine I guard the entrance to Port Hercule, offering additional points of interest.

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