Rock of Monaco Travel Guide

The Rock of Monaco, also known as Monaco-Ville, is the historic heart of the Principality, a 62-meter tall monolith overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and Port Hercules. This promontory has been a strategic location since ancient times, serving as a shelter for early populations and later as a fortress.Founded in the 6th century BC by the Phoceans of Massalia (Marseille), the colony of Monoikos was associated with Hercules, who was worshipped here as Hercules Monoecus. In 1215, the Genoese began constructing a fortress on the Rock, marking the beginning of Monaco's modern history. The Grimaldi family seized the Rock in 1297, and it has been their home for over 700 years.Today, the Rock is home to Monaco's Old Town, characterized by narrow, winding streets. Key landmarks include the Prince's Palace, the official residence of the Grimaldi family since the 13th century, where visitors can witness the changing of the guard. The Monaco Cathedral, a Romanesque-Byzantine church, houses the tombs of former princes and Princess Grace. The Oceanographic Museum, founded by Prince Albert I, features diverse marine exhibits and offers panoramic views.Visitors can explore the charming streets, discover local artisan shops, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic district. The Jardin des Pêcheurs (Fishermen's Garden) and Fort Antoine I guard the entrance to Port Hercule, offering additional points of interest.