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Urga: The Historic Heart of Mongolia

Explore Urga, the first capital of Mongolia, where history and culture intertwine in the serene landscapes of Ovorkhangai.

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Urga, the first capital city of Mongolia, embodies rich history and cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of Ovorkhangai, it invites tourists to explore its ancient sites and the captivating stories behind its origins. A visit to Urga promises an unforgettable journey through Mongolia's past.

A brief summary to Urga the First Capital City

  • 5W45+4RH, Kumeltuin Sume, Ovorkhangai, MN

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography.
  • Engage with local guides to learn deeper stories about the historical significance of Urga.
  • Bring comfortable walking shoes to explore the site thoroughly without discomfort.
  • Consider visiting nearby natural attractions to enhance your experience of the region.
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Getting There

  • Car

    To reach Urga the First Capital City from anywhere in the Eastern Steppe, start by locating the nearest main road leading to Ovorkhangai province. If you are in a town such as Sukhbaatar, head west on the A-4 highway towards Kharkhorin. Once you reach Kharkhorin, continue on the A-4 road, which will take you towards Kumeltuin Sume. Follow the signs for Kumeltuin Sume, and look for the coordinates 5W45+4RH. The site is located approximately 5 kilometers from the main road, so keep an eye out for local signs directing you to the historical site.

  • Public Transportation

    If you are traveling by public transportation, start by taking a bus or minivan from your current location in the Eastern Steppe to Kharkhorin. Buses typically depart from main bus stations, and the fare is around 10,000 MNT. Upon arriving in Kharkhorin, you can find shared taxis or minibuses heading towards Kumeltuin Sume. The fare for this leg of the journey is approximately 5,000 MNT. Make sure to inform the driver that you want to visit Urga the First Capital City, and they will drop you off nearby. The site is a short walk from the drop-off point.

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Discover more about Urga the First Capital City

Urga, known as the first capital city of Mongolia, is a captivating historical site that offers visitors a unique glimpse into the nation’s heritage. Located in the Ovorkhangai region, Urga is steeped in history, having served as a political and cultural center during Mongolia's formative years. The remnants of its historical architecture tell tales of the Mongolian Empire and the rich traditions that have shaped the country. While the city may not be bustling with modern activities, its serene atmosphere allows tourists to reflect on the past and appreciate the simplicity of Mongolian life. Visitors can explore ancient structures and monuments that remain, each carrying a story that dates back centuries. The landscape surrounding Urga adds to its charm, with rolling hills and vast steppe providing a picturesque backdrop for exploration. Although the city is currently less frequented by tourists, it holds a special allure for those seeking to immerse themselves in Mongolia's history and culture. A visit to Urga is not just a trip to a historical site; it's an opportunity to connect with the roots of a nation that has a profound and enduring legacy. As you wander through the remnants of this once-thriving capital, take a moment to absorb the tranquility and reflect on the significant role Urga played in Mongolia's history.

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