Josephine County, Oregon Travel Guide

Josephine County is located in the southwestern part of Oregon. The nearest major airport is Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR), approximately 30 miles away in Medford. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach Josephine County. Alternatively, you can drive to Josephine County using Interstate 5, which runs north-south through Oregon. Amtrak also offers train services with a stop in Klamath Falls, from where you can rent a car or take a bus to Josephine County.

In Josephine County, having a car is the most convenient way to explore the area. Car rental services are available in Grants Pass and at Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport. Public transportation options are limited, but Josephine Community Transit offers bus services within the county. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available, though not as widespread as in larger cities.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, hotels, and shops. ATMs are readily available in larger towns like Grants Pass. It is advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit more rural areas where card payment options may be limited.

Josephine County is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in more isolated areas. Some neighborhoods in Grants Pass have higher crime rates, so it is best to stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, particularly at night. Always lock your vehicle and accommodations.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Grants Pass has medical facilities, including Asante Three Rivers Medical Center for healthcare needs. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in Grants Pass where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be variable. Casual attire is generally acceptable. Avoid wearing overly flashy clothing that might attract unwanted attention. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. There are various religious communities, so be mindful and respectful when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be patient as public transport options are limited. Renting a car is usually more convenient. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. People in the area are generally warm and welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and wine from the Applegate Valley. Don’t refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.

To experience Josephine County like a local, visit the weekly farmers' markets in Grants Pass for fresh produce and handmade goods. Engage with locals at community events, such as the Boatnik Festival or the Oregon Caves National Monument. Spend some time exploring the natural beauty of the Rogue River and the surrounding forests. For a unique experience, take a guided tour of the historic Wolf Creek Inn, one of Oregon's oldest continuously operating inns.

Josephine County's history is deeply intertwined with the Gold Rush era of the mid-19th century. The discovery of gold in the Illinois Valley in 1851 attracted thousands of prospectors seeking fortune. The influx of miners led to the establishment of numerous mining camps and settlements, most notably the town of Waldo. Although the gold rush was short-lived, it left a lasting legacy on the county's development.

Josephine County was officially created on January 22, 1856, from portions of Jackson and Umpqua Counties. It was named after Josephine Rollins, the first white woman to settle in southern Oregon. She and her family were among the early pioneers who trekked westward in search of new opportunities. The county's name immortalizes her contribution to its early history.

In 1874, Elijah Davidson discovered the Oregon Caves, an extensive marble cave system hidden within the Siskiyou Mountains. This natural wonder sparked interest in preserving the site for future generations. In 1909, President William Howard Taft designated the area as Oregon Caves National Monument. Today, the caves are a major tourist attraction, offering guided tours that delve into the geological history and unique ecosystem of the region.

The early 20th century saw a boom in the logging industry in Josephine County. The abundant forests of the region provided a wealth of timber, fueling local economies and leading to the growth of towns such as Grants Pass. Logging camps and mills sprang up throughout the county, and the industry played a pivotal role in shaping the community's economic landscape.

The Rogue River Wars, which took place between 1855 and 1856, were a series of conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers in southern Oregon. This period of violence was marked by numerous skirmishes and battles, ultimately leading to the forced removal of many Native American tribes from their ancestral lands. The wars had a profound impact on the region's demographic and cultural landscape.

Grants Pass, the county seat of Josephine County, was established in the late 19th century and named in honor of General Ulysses S. Grant's military success. The town grew rapidly as a result of its strategic location along the Oregon and California Railroad. Today, Grants Pass is known for its vibrant arts scene, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historic downtown area.

The Prohibition era of the 1920s led to a surge in illegal alcohol production and bootlegging in Josephine County. The remote and rugged terrain of the region made it an ideal location for clandestine operations. Moonshiners and bootleggers thrived, creating a colorful and often dangerous underground industry. This period is remembered for its impact on local culture and law enforcement.