Travel Guide to Phuket Town

• Helloสวัสดี
  [sawatdee]
• Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [laakorn]
• Yesใช่
  [chai]
• Noไม่
  [mai]
• Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดีต้อนรับ
  [proht/yindee dton rub]
• Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kop kun]
• Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [kor toht]
• How are you?สบายดีไหม
  [sabai dee mai]
• Fine. And you?สบายดีค่ะ คุณล่ะ
  [sabai dee ka kun la]
• Do you speak English?พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม
  [poot pah saa ang grit dai mai]
• I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai kao jai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseฉันอยากดูเมนูหน่อยค่ะ
  [chan yak doo menu noi ka]
• I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai gin neua]
• Cheers!ชนแก้ว!
  [chon kaeo]
• I would like to pay, pleaseฉันอยากจ่ายค่าได้ไหมค่ะ
  [chan yak jai ka dai mai ka]

• Help!ช่วยด้วย!
  [chuay doo]
• Go away!ไปห่างๆ!
  [bpai yang yang]
• Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ!
  [tor tam ruat]
• Call a doctor!โทรหมอ!
  [tor mor]
• I'm lostฉันเสียทาง
  [chan sia tang]
• I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]

• I'd like to buy...ฉันอยากซื้อ...
  [chan yak sue]
• I'm just lookingฉันเพียงแค่ดู
  [chan piang kae doo]
• How much is it?ราคาเท่าไหร่
  [ra kha tao rai]
• That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng gein pai]
• Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม
  [lot ra kha dai mai]

• What time is it?เวลาเท่าไหร่
  [welaa tao rai]
• It's one o'clockเวลาหนึ่งโมง
  [welaa neung mong]
• Half past (10)สามสิบ
  [sam sip]
• Morningเช้า
  [chao]
• Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
• Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
• Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua waan]
• Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
• Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [proong nee]
• 1หนึง
  [neung]
• 2สอง
  [song]
• 3สาม
  [sam]
• 4สี่
  [see]
• 5ห้า
  [ha]
• 6หก
  [hok]
• 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
• 8แปด
  [baet]
• 9เก้า
  [gao]
• 10สิบ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน
  [...yoo tee nai]
• What's the address?ที่อยู่คืออะไร
  [tee yoo keu a rai]
• Can you show me (on the map)?แผนที่เหมือน
  [paen tee meu n]
• When's the next (bus)?รถโดยสารถัดไปเมื่อไหร่
  [rot doi saa tud pai meu rai]
• A ticket (to ....)ตั๋ว (ไป ...)
  [dtua bai]

Phuket Town's history begins in the late 18th century, with its establishment as a trading port for tin. The influx of Chinese immigrants, particularly from the Hokkien province of China, marked the beginning of a thriving community that would become integral to the town’s cultural and economic development.

The 19th century saw Phuket emerge as a significant player in the tin mining industry, with the establishment of numerous mines contributing to a substantial economic boom. This growth attracted not only Chinese laborers but also immigrants from other regions, leading to a diverse cultural tapestry that is evident in the architecture and cuisine of Phuket Town today.

The architectural landscape of Phuket Town is a testament to its multicultural history, showcasing Sino-Portuguese buildings that emerged during the tin boom. These structures, characterized by their vibrant colors and ornate details, reflect a blend of Western and Eastern influences and are now recognized as important cultural heritage sites.

During World War II, Phuket Town faced significant challenges as the tin trade declined due to the global economic downturn and the war's impact. The once-thriving mining industry suffered, leading to a period of economic hardship that affected the local community and infrastructure.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Phuket Town began to experience a revitalization, pivoting towards tourism. The preservation of its historical architecture and the promotion of local culture have transformed the town into a vibrant destination, attracting visitors interested in its rich history and unique charm.

Phuket Town is accessible from various neighborhoods in Phuket. From Patong Beach, you can take a local bus (songthaew) which costs around 30-50 THB and takes about 30-45 minutes. Taxis and tuk-tuks are also available, with fares varying based on negotiation. If you're coming from the airport, you can hire a taxi or use a shuttle service, with the journey taking approximately 45 minutes.

Phuket Town is best explored on foot, especially in the Old Town area where many attractions are clustered. Local buses (songthaews) are cheap and connect various parts of the town. Bicycle rentals are popular, providing a leisurely way to navigate the streets. However, there are no trains in the area; taxis and tuk-tuks are available for longer distances.

Phuket Town is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. Areas near the bus station can sometimes attract petty crime, so stay alert. Always use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps to ensure safety.

In an emergency, dial 191 for police or 1669 for medical assistance. The main hospitals in Phuket Town include Vachira Phuket Hospital and Bangkok Phuket Hospital, both equipped for emergencies. It's advisable to carry travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are plentiful for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in temples. Avoid revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs; remove shoes before entering temples. Public Transport: Do give up your seat for the elderly. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a 'wai' (hands together), especially in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings; do not waste food, as it's considered disrespectful.

To experience Phuket Town like a local, visit the Sunday Walking Street Market on Thalang Road for local crafts and food. Explore hidden cafes and art galleries in the Old Town that showcase local artists. Engage with locals at traditional markets for fresh produce and snacks. Consider taking a cooking class to learn about local cuisine. Always try to use basic Thai phrases to enhance your interactions.