Medan: The Melting Pot of Indonesia

Discover Medan: A cultural melting pot in Indonesia, offering rich history, diverse cuisine, and stunning natural beauty. Perfect for curious travelers and food lovers.

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Medan

Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, is a vibrant city that offers a rich blend of cultures, history, and culinary delights. Known for its diverse population, Medan is a melting pot where Malay, Batak, Chinese, Indian, and Dutch influences come together to create a unique urban tapestry. This diversity is reflected in its architecture, with colonial-era buildings standing alongside traditional houses and modern skyscrapers. For history enthusiasts, Medan offers a journey through time with landmarks like Maimun Palace and the Great Mosque of Medan. These historical sites provide a glimpse into the city's royal past and architectural grandeur. The city also serves as a gateway to the stunning natural beauty of North Sumatra, including Lake Toba and the Samosir Island, which are just a few hours' drive away. Food lovers will find Medan to be a culinary paradise. The city is famous for its street food and local delicacies such as Bika Ambon, Soto Medan, and Durian Ucok. The bustling markets, like Pasar Petisah and Pasar Ikan, offer an authentic taste of Medan's vibrant food scene. Whether you're exploring the busy streets or relaxing in one of its many cafes, Medan promises an unforgettable experience.

Local tips in Medan

Visit Maimun Palace early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the architecture in peace.
Try the local street food at Jalan Selat Panjang for an authentic culinary experience.
Hire a local guide when visiting Lake Toba to learn about the history and culture of the Batak people.
Use ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek for convenient and affordable transportation around the city.
Stay hydrated and carry a bottle of water, especially when exploring outdoor sites in the tropical heat.

Neighbourhoods in Medan

Medan Baru

Medan Polonia

Berkas:Maimun Palace Medan Indonesia ...

Medan Maimun

Medan Petisah

Pembunuhan Altantuya Shaariibuu - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

File:Great mosque in Medan.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Tjong A Fie Mansion.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Lake Toba and the surrounding hills.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

HD wallpaper: high-angle photography of waterfalls, outdoors, river, indonesia | Wallpaper Flare

Berkas:Maimun Palace Medan Indonesia.jpg - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Berkas:Gunung Sinabung dilihat dari Gunung Sibayak 2019.jpg - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

When is the best time to go to Medan?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Taman Ahmad Yani Medan

Discover the peaceful charm of Taman Ahmad Yani Medan, a lush urban park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural experiences in North Sumatra.

Tjong A Fie Mansion

Discover the rich heritage of Medan at Tjong A Fie Mansion, a historical landmark that showcases the opulence of the early 20th century.

Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Explore the stunning Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery in Medan, featuring over 1,500 taxidermied animals and engaging educational programs.

State Museum of North Sumatra

Explore the cultural treasures of North Sumatra at the State Museum, where history and art come alive in Medan's premier tourist attraction.

Mariamman Temple

Discover the breathtaking beauty and cultural significance of Mariamman Temple, a Hindu sanctuary in the vibrant city of Medan, North Sumatra.

Meriam Puntung

Immerse yourself in the history of Medan at Meriam Puntung, a remarkable landmark showcasing the cultural richness of North Sumatra.

Warenhuis

Explore the historical charm of Warenhuis in Medan, North Sumatra—where history meets culture in a stunning architectural landmark.

Poort van de Al Mashun-moskee

Discover the Poort van de Al Mashun Mosque, a historical landmark in Medan showcasing stunning Islamic architecture and rich cultural heritage.

Old Town Medan

Explore the historical charm of Old Town Medan, a captivating landmark filled with colonial architecture, rich culture, and delicious local cuisine.

Virtuous Bridge/Jembatan Kebajikan

Explore the Virtuous Bridge in Medan – a stunning historical landmark with breathtaking views and rich cultural significance, perfect for every traveler's itinerary.

Peninggalan Sejarah

Explore Medan's Peninggalan Sejarah, a captivating historical landmark that reveals the rich cultural heritage of North Sumatra.

Tempat mabar epep roji

Explore the rich history and cultural significance of Tempa Mabar Epep Roji in Medan, a captivating historical landmark in North Sumatra.

RUMAH PAK SAID

Explore the historic Rumah Pak Said in Medan, a stunning landmark that reflects Indonesia's rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty.

Museum Buka Tutup

Explore the cultural treasures of North Sumatra at Museum Buka Tutup, a captivating open-air museum in Medan that showcases rich heritage and history.

Minaret van al Mashoen-Moskee

Discover the architectural marvel of the Minaret van al Mashoen-Moskee in Medan, a historical landmark reflecting North Sumatra's rich Islamic heritage.

Unmissable attractions to see

Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni

Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni, a must-visit Catholic church in Medan, North Sumatra.

Maha Vihara Maitreya

Explore the tranquility and beauty of Maha Vihara Maitreya, a magnificent Buddhist temple in Medan, North Sumatra, rich in culture and spirituality.

Taman Alam Lumbini

Experience the tranquility and cultural richness of Taman Alam Lumbini, a serene tourist attraction in North Sumatra, Indonesia.

The Le Hu Garden

Explore the enchanting beauty and tranquility of The Le Hu Garden, a stunning oasis in North Sumatra filled with lush landscapes and local flavors.

Gajah Mada Park

Discover tranquility at Gajah Mada Park, Medan's green gem featuring lush landscapes and vibrant community life amidst the bustling city.

Tjong A Fie Mansion

Explore the opulent Tjong A Fie Mansion, a heritage museum in Medan, revealing the rich cultural history of the Chinese-Indonesian community.

Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Experience the fascinating world of wildlife at Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery, a must-see attraction in Medan, Indonesia.

State Museum of North Sumatra

Explore the cultural richness and heritage of North Sumatra at the State Museum, a captivating attraction in the heart of Medan.

Gundaling Hill Top

Discover breathtaking views and lush landscapes at Gundaling Hill Top, a serene escape in North Sumatra perfect for nature lovers.

Penangkaran Buaya Asam Kumbang

Discover the wonders of crocodiles at Penangkaran Buaya Asam Kumbang, a premier wildlife refuge in Medan, North Sumatra, perfect for families and wildlife enthusiasts.

Sri Deli Park

Experience the lush beauty of Sri Deli Park, a peaceful oasis in Medan City perfect for relaxation and nature exploration.

Istana Maimun

Explore the grandeur of Istana Maimun, Medan's iconic royal palace, steeped in rich history and stunning architecture, a must-see for every tourist.

Pos Bloc Medan

Explore the vibrant heart of Medan at Pos Bloc, a cultural hotspot filled with delectable food, charming shops, and a lively atmosphere.

Danau Siombak

Discover the serene beauty of Danau Siombak in Medan, a perfect escape for nature lovers, offering recreational activities and stunning landscapes.

Vihara Gunung Timur

Discover the tranquil beauty of Vihara Gunung Timur, a stunning Buddhist temple in Medan, North Sumatra, offering spiritual serenity and rich cultural experiences.

Essential places to dine

Wajir Seafood

Experience the vibrant flavors of Indonesia at Wajir Seafood in Medan – a must-visit for seafood lovers seeking authentic local cuisine.

Mie Aceh Titi Bobrok

Experience authentic Indonesian flavors at Mie Aceh Titi Bobrok, a beloved noodle shop in Medan serving deliciously spicy dishes.

Lembur Kuring

Discover Lembur Kuring, Medan's premier seafood destination offering fresh flavors and a vibrant dining atmosphere.

Rumah Makan Tabona

Experience authentic Indonesian flavors at Rumah Makan Tabona in Medan - a must-visit diner for food lovers.

Tip Top Restaurant

Discover authentic Indonesian flavors at Tip Top Restaurant in Medan - home of the best Nasi Goreng!

Koki Sunda

Discover the rich flavors of Sundanese cuisine at Koki Sunda, a top-rated restaurant in Medan offering an unforgettable dining experience.

Rumah Makan Sinar Pagi

Discover the authentic flavors of Indonesia at Rumah Makan Sinar Pagi - the best Soto Ayam restaurant in Medan City.

Sari Laut Nelayan

Discover Sari Laut Nelayan: Medan's top destination for exquisite seafood and delightful dim sum in a vibrant dining atmosphere.

Desadesa Resto

Experience the vibrant flavors of Bali at Desadesa Resto in Medan—where culinary tradition meets modern buffet dining.

LKKR (Lekker Urban Food House Putri Hijau)

Discover delightful culinary experiences at LKKR in Medan - where family-friendly dining meets urban charm.

WOWRUNG

Experience the best of local and international flavors at WOWRUNG in Medan – where every meal is a celebration.

The Traders Restaurant

Savor premium steaks and exquisite Western cuisine at The Traders Restaurant in Medan - a must-visit culinary gem.

Golden Yen

Experience the vibrant flavors of Medan at Golden Yen, your ultimate breakfast destination featuring diverse culinary delights.

SOHO Capital Medan

Discover luxury dining at SOHO Capital Medan - where Western flavors meet an elegant atmosphere in the heart of North Sumatra.

RM Acek Botak

Discover authentic Chinese cuisine at RM Acek Botak in Medan—where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Sun Plaza

Experience the ultimate shopping and dining adventure at Sun Plaza, Medan's top destination for retail therapy and entertainment.

Plaza Medan Fair

Discover the vibrant Plaza Medan Fair, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together in the heart of Medan, North Sumatra.

Medan Mall

Discover Medan Mall, the ultimate shopping destination in North Sumatra, featuring diverse shops, delicious dining, and thrilling entertainment options.

DeliPark Mall Medan

Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at DeliPark Mall Medan, your go-to destination in North Sumatra.

Yuki Simpang Raya

Explore Yuki Simpang Raya in Medan for a unique blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment in a vibrant cultural setting.

Matahari

Explore Matahari in Medan – an essential shopping destination offering a wide range of products from fashion to home essentials.

Matahari Department Store Medan Thamrin

Explore the vibrant Matahari Department Store Medan Thamrin, your ultimate shopping destination for fashion, home goods, and local products.

KUDO x METRO ANIME STORE

Discover a vibrant fusion of anime culture and trendy fashion at KUDO x METRO ANIME STORE in Medan - a must-visit for every traveler.

KKV Delipark Mall

Explore KKV Delipark Mall: Medan's premier supermarket for local flavors, fresh produce, and unique shopping experiences.

Branded Shop Medan

Discover the vibrant fashion scene at Branded Shop Medan, where local and international styles come together in a shopper's paradise in Medan City.

Amway Indonesia Flagship Store Medan

Explore wellness and beauty at Amway Indonesia Flagship Store Medan, your destination for health supplements and cosmetics in North Sumatra.

SOGO Deli Park Mall

Explore SOGO Deli Park Mall in Medan, a vibrant shopping destination for fashion, electronics, and delightful dining experiences.

JEGEZ GALLERY ETNIK MEDAN

Explore Jegez Gallery Etnik Medan for authentic Indonesian handicrafts and unique souvenirs that embody the local culture and artistry.

I Love Medan (oleh oleh Kaos Medan)

Discover the essence of Medan at I Love Medan, where unique souvenirs and stylish local apparel await every traveler.

Qboid Concept Store

Explore Medan's Qboid Concept Store for a unique shopping experience filled with local treasures and trendy finds in a vibrant atmosphere.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

District 10 Restaurant & Bar

Experience a fusion of Italian and local flavors at District 10 Restaurant & Bar, where every meal is a celebration of taste.

Level 02

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Medan at Level 02, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await you.

Healy Mac's Bar And Restaurant Medan

Experience the lively atmosphere and diverse menu at Healy Mac's Bar and Restaurant in Medan, where culinary delight meets vibrant social scenes.

Harbour 9

Discover Harbour 9, a stylish bar in Medan offering an extensive drink menu and stunning views for an unforgettable nightlife experience.

Shoot. Resto.Bar.Club

Immerse yourself in the lively nightlife of Medan at Shoot. Resto.Bar.Club, where great food meets unforgettable music and dance.

Cello Skypool & Lounge Bar

Experience breathtaking skyline views and exquisite cocktails at Medan's premier rooftop bar, Cello Skypool & Lounge Bar, a must-visit for nightlife enthusiasts.

SKY the Oasis Rooftop Bar & Lounge

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Medan at SKY the Oasis Rooftop Bar & Lounge, where cocktails, live music, and stunning views await.

HW Helen's Live Bar Medan

Discover the lively nightlife at HW Helen's Live Bar Medan, where music, drinks, and unforgettable experiences await you.

High5 Bar & Lounge

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Medan at High5 Bar & Lounge, where live music, creative cocktails, and a lively atmosphere await.

Prime Bar

Indulge in exquisite cocktails and stunning views at Prime Bar, a luxurious nightlife experience in the heart of Medan.

Bru garden

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bru Garden, Medan's top bar for cocktails, live music, and an unforgettable atmosphere.

The Lounge

Discover the perfect blend of relaxation and flavor at The Lounge in Medan, where chic ambiance meets delightful culinary experiences.

Kakatua Lounge

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Kakatua Lounge, where live music meets a stylish atmosphere in the heart of Medan.

The palace Pub & Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Palace Pub & Bar in Medan, where relaxation meets entertainment in a unique setting.

HW Dragon Bar Medan

Discover the energetic nightlife and eclectic drinks at HW Dragon Bar Medan, where every night is a celebration of good vibes and great company.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Medan

Discover Medan with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloHalo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
  [se-la-mat ting-gal]
- YesYa
  [ya]
- NoTidak
  [ti-dak]
- Please/You're welcomeSilakan
  [si-la-kan]
- Thank youTerima kasih
  [te-ri-ma ka-sih]
- Excuse me/SorryMaaf
  [ma-af]
- How are you?Apa kabar?
  [a-pa ka-bar]
- Fine. And you?Baik. Bagaimana dengan Anda?
  [ba-ik. ba-gai-ma-na den-gan an-da]
- Do you speak English?Apakah Anda bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris?
  [a-pa-kah an-da bi-sa ber-bi-ca-ra ba-ha-sa ing-gris]
- I don't understandSaya tidak mengerti
  [sa-ya ti-dak men-ger-ti]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, silakan
  [sa-ya in-gin me-li-hat me-nu, si-la-kan]
- I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [sa-ya ti-dak ma-kan dai-ning]
- Cheers!Selamat minum!
  [se-la-mat mi-num]
- I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, silakan
  [sa-ya in-gin mem-ba-yar, si-la-kan]
- Help!Tolong!
  [to-long]
- Go away!Pergi!
  [per-gi]
- Call the Police!Panggil polisi!
  [pang-gil po-li-si]
- Call a doctor!Panggil dokter!
  [pang-gil dok-ter]
- I'm lostSaya tersesat
  [sa-ya ter-se-sat]
- I'm illSaya sakit
  [sa-ya sa-kit]
- I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
  [sa-ya in-gin mem-be-li]
- I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat-lihat
  [sa-ya han-ya me-li-hat-li-hat]
- How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [be-ra-pa har-gan-ya]
- That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [i-tu ter-la-lu ma-hal]
- Can you lower the price?Bisa kurangi harganya?
  [bi-sa ku-ran-gi har-gan-ya]
- What time is it?Sekarang jam berapa?
  [se-ka-rang jam be-ra-pa]
- It's one o'clockSekarang pukul satu
  [se-ka-rang pu-kul sa-tu]
- Half past (10)Setengah (sepuluh)
  [se-ten-gah (se-pu-luh)]
- MorningPagi
  [pa-gi]
- AfternoonSiang
  [si-ang]
- EveningMalam
  [ma-lam]
- YesterdayKemarin
  [ke-ma-rin]
- TodayHari ini
  [ha-ri i-ni]
- TomorrowBesok
  [be-sok]
- 1Satu
  [sa-tu]
- 2Dua
  [du-a]
- 3Tiga
  [ti-ga]
- 4Empat
  [em-pat]
- 5Lima
  [li-ma]
- 6Enam
  [e-nam]
- 7Tujuh
  [tu-juh]
- 8Delapan
  [de-la-pan]
- 9Sembilan
  [sem-bi-lan]
- 10Sepuluh
  [se-pu-luh]
- Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?
  [di ma-na]
- What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [a-pa a-lam-at-nya]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bisa tunjukkan ke saya (di peta)?
  [bi-sa tun-juk-kan ke sa-ya (di pe-ta)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kapan yang berikutnya (bus)?
  [ka-pan yang be-ru-tu-nya (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiket (ke ....)
  [ti-ket (ke)]

History of Medan

Medan traces its roots back to the early 16th century when it was a part of the Kingdom of Aru. The area was initially a small village known for its strategic location along the Deli River, which facilitated trade and transportation. The indigenous Karo people were among the earliest inhabitants, and their influence is still evident in the region's culture and traditions.
In 1632, the Deli Sultanate was established by Tuanku Panglima Gocah Pahlawan, a military leader of Acehnese descent. The Sultanate thrived on the fertile lands around Medan, cultivating rice and other crops. The Sultanate's rule marked the beginning of Medan's transformation into a significant political and economic center in North Sumatra.
The Dutch East India Company began to exert influence over Medan in the late 19th century. By the 1860s, the Dutch had established control over the region, leading to the rapid development of tobacco and rubber plantations. This period saw an influx of Chinese and Indian laborers, contributing to Medan's diverse cultural tapestry. The wealth generated from these plantations transformed Medan into a bustling colonial city.
During World War II, Medan fell under Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945. The Japanese regime implemented harsh policies, leading to significant hardship for the local population. However, this period also sparked a rise in nationalist sentiments, as Indonesians began to seek independence from colonial rule.
Following Indonesian independence in 1945, Medan emerged as a vital urban center in the new nation. The city experienced rapid urbanization and modernization, becoming a hub for trade, commerce, and industry. Today, Medan is the fourth largest city in Indonesia and serves as a gateway to the rich cultural and natural attractions of North Sumatra.
Medan's cultural landscape is a mosaic of influences from its historical inhabitants, including the Batak, Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Acehnese communities. This diversity is reflected in the city's architecture, cuisine, and festivals. Notable cultural landmarks include the Maimun Palace, the Great Mosque of Medan, and the vibrant traditional markets that offer a glimpse into the city's rich heritage.

Medan Essentials

Medan is accessible via Kualanamu International Airport (KNO), located about 39 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights to Medan are available from major cities in Southeast Asia, such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Bangkok. Once you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or the Airport Rail Link to reach the city center. The train journey takes approximately 30 minutes.
Getting around Medan is convenient with various transportation options. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are widely available and reasonably priced. For a more adventurous mode of transport, consider taking a becak, a traditional three-wheeled pedicab. Public buses and minivans (angkot) also operate throughout the city, but they can be crowded and less comfortable. Renting a car or motorbike is another option if you prefer to explore at your own pace.
The official currency in Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are widely available in Medan, and major international cards are usually accepted. Currency exchange services are also available at the airport and in the city center.
Medan is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas like markets and public transportation hubs. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious of your surroundings. Some areas, such as the Medan Petisah and Medan Maimun districts, have higher crime rates targeting tourists, so exercise extra vigilance when visiting these neighborhoods.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Medan has several hospitals and clinics, such as the Adam Malik Hospital and Columbia Asia Hospital, providing medical care. Pharmacies are also readily available for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For police assistance, you can visit the nearest police station or contact the tourist police.
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites and cultural landmarks. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, dress conservatively and remove your shoes before entering. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow. A handshake is also common, but always use your right hand. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't use your left hand for eating, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Medan like a local, visit the bustling traditional markets such as Pasar Petisah and Pasar Beruang. Try the local street food, including dishes like nasi goreng, sate padang, and durian. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the historic Maimun Palace and the Great Mosque of Medan. For a unique experience, take a day trip to Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in the world, located a few hours' drive from Medan.

Medan: The Melting Pot of Indonesia

Local tips in Medan

Neighbourhoods in Medan