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Belas Knap Long Barrow: A Neolithic Portal to the Past in the Cotswolds

Explore a 5,000-year-old Neolithic burial mound with a mysterious false entrance and panoramic Cotswolds views near Winchcombe.

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Belas Knap Long Barrow is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic burial mound dating back to around 3000 BCE. Located near Winchcombe in the Cotswolds, this trapezoid-shaped monument features a distinctive false entrance and multiple side burial chambers. Visitors can explore its ancient architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding rolling hills, connecting deeply with over 5,000 years of human history.

A brief summary to Belas Knap Long Barrow

  • Cheltenham, Winchcombe, GL54 5AL, GB
  • +443703331181
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy footwear as the walk to the barrow includes a steep, potentially muddy climb through fields and woodland.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of the rolling Cotswolds landscape, especially around sunrise or sunset.
  • Keep dogs on a lead due to grazing sheep in the surrounding fields.
  • Allow 30 to 60 minutes to explore the site and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Cheltenham, the journey to Belas Knap takes approximately 25 to 35 minutes. Limited parking is available at a lay-by on the Cotswold Way near the footpath entrance. Note that parking spaces are few and can fill quickly during peak times.

  • Public Transport

    From Cheltenham, take a local bus service to Winchcombe, which takes about 30 to 40 minutes. From Winchcombe, a 2.5 km walk along public footpaths leads to Belas Knap, including some steep and uneven terrain.

  • Walking

    For walkers on the Cotswold Way National Trail, Belas Knap is a scenic stop approximately 1 mile from the nearest parking. The path involves a moderate uphill climb through fields and woodland, including two stiles and a kissing gate. Suitable footwear is essential.

Belas Knap Long Barrow location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Belas Knap Long Barrow

Ancient Origins and Monumental Design

Belas Knap Long Barrow is a striking example of a Neolithic chambered tomb constructed approximately 5,000 years ago, around 3000 BCE. It belongs to the Cotswold-Severn group of long barrows, characterized by their trapezoidal mounds and stone chamber construction. The barrow measures about 54 meters in length and 18 meters wide, standing nearly 4.3 meters tall. Its orientation is somewhat unusual, running north to south, and it is encircled by a dry-stone retaining wall that has been carefully restored over the years.

The Enigmatic False Entrance and Burial Chambers

One of Belas Knap’s most intriguing features is its false entrance, a grand portal with large limestone jambs and lintels that was never intended for physical entry. This architectural element may have served to deter grave robbers or acted as a symbolic 'spirit door' allowing the dead to receive offerings and move between worlds. Actual burial chambers lie along the sides and south end of the mound—four in total—each constructed with upright stone slabs and dry-stone walling, originally covered by corbelled roofs. Excavations have uncovered the remains of at least 38 individuals, including adults and children, alongside animal bones and Neolithic artifacts, revealing a long history of successive burials.

Excavations, Restorations, and Historical Significance

Belas Knap was first excavated in the mid-19th century and again in the early 20th century, with significant restoration efforts undertaken to stabilize and preserve the site. These excavations revealed not only human remains but also pottery shards and flint tools, offering insights into the burial practices and material culture of Neolithic communities. The site was also open during Roman times, as evidenced by Romano-British artifacts found within. Today, it stands as a protected monument managed by Gloucestershire County Council and English Heritage, symbolizing the region’s rich prehistoric heritage.

Setting and Visitor Experience

Set atop Cleeve Hill near Winchcombe, Belas Knap offers visitors a peaceful and evocative landscape typical of the Cotswolds. The walk to the barrow involves a moderate uphill trek through woodland and fields, providing scenic views of the surrounding countryside. The site’s elevated position affords sweeping panoramas, especially stunning during sunrise or sunset. The tranquil atmosphere invites reflection on the ancient past, while the architectural features encourage curiosity about Neolithic beliefs and rituals.

Access and Practical Information

Visitors can reach Belas Knap via a public footpath starting across from a lay-by on the Cotswold Way National Trail, with parking available nearby. The walk includes two stiles and a kissing gate, and the terrain can be muddy, so sturdy footwear is recommended. While there are no onsite facilities, amenities such as toilets and eateries are available in Winchcombe a short drive away. Dogs should be kept on leads due to grazing livestock. The site is open year-round during daylight hours with free entry.

Connecting with Neolithic Heritage

Belas Knap Long Barrow is not only a remarkable archaeological site but also a place to connect with the distant past. Its mysterious false door and side chambers reflect complex spiritual beliefs and funerary customs of early farming communities. As part of a network of Gloucestershire long barrows, it offers a unique window into Neolithic life and death, inviting visitors to contemplate the passage of time and the enduring human presence on this landscape.

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