The Howff: Dundee’s Historic Meeting Place and Cemetery

From Monastic Gardens to Sacred Burial Ground

The Howff occupies land that was originally the garden of the Greyfriars Monastery, founded in the medieval period by Devorgilla, mother of King John Baliol. The monastery was destroyed around 1547-1548 during the Reformation upheavals, and the garden grounds were later repurposed. In 1564, Mary Queen of Scots officially granted this land to the burgh of Dundee as a burial ground, marking the beginning of the Howff’s long history as a cemetery. This royal connection adds a significant historical depth to the site, linking it to Scotland’s turbulent religious and political past.

A Gathering Place for Dundee’s Craftsmen

The name “Howff” is derived from an old Scots word meaning 'meeting place.' Beyond its function as a cemetery, the Howff was historically a social hub where Dundee’s craftsmen—such as weavers, bonnetmakers, and other tradespeople—would gather to discuss business and community matters. This dual role as both a burial site and a convening spot for local guilds imbues the Howff with a unique character, blending solemn remembrance with the lively pulse of civic life.

Distinctive Tombs and Symbolism

Visitors to the Howff will notice the remarkable variety of gravestones, including Roman-style coffin tombs that stand out for their architectural elegance. Many stones bear traditional symbols such as skulls and crossbones, reflecting the memento mori theme common in post-medieval Scottish cemeteries. These motifs serve as poignant reminders of mortality and the passage of time, while the inscriptions and carvings tell personal stories of Dundee’s past residents, preserving local heritage in stone.

An Atmosphere of Quiet Reflection Amidst History

The Howff today offers a tranquil environment in the heart of Dundee, where the interplay of history, architecture, and nature invites contemplation. The layout of the cemetery, with its rows of aged tombstones and mature trees, creates a peaceful setting that contrasts with the bustling city nearby. It remains a place where visitors can connect with the layers of Dundee’s history and appreciate the craftsmanship and stories etched into the stones.

Preserving a Cultural and Historical Landmark

Managed with care, the Howff is recognized as an important heritage site, reflecting the social and religious evolution of Dundee over centuries. Its preservation allows ongoing exploration of the city’s past, from medieval monastic life through to the vibrant artisan communities of later centuries. The Howff stands as a testament to Dundee’s identity, combining elements of sacred space, community gathering, and historical record.

Engaging with Dundee’s Past Through the Howff

Exploring the Howff offers insights into the lives of ordinary and notable Dundee citizens, their trades, beliefs, and customs. The site’s layered history—from monastery garden to burial ground and meeting place—makes it a compelling destination for those interested in Scottish history, genealogy, and cultural heritage. The Howff remains a unique window into the social fabric of Dundee across the ages.