Bigg Market, Newcastle upon Tyne

Medieval Origins and Market Heritage

The Bigg Market’s roots stretch back to the Middle Ages, when it served as a bustling marketplace specializing in the sale of bigg, a coarse barley widely grown in northern England and Scotland. This grain was a staple commodity, giving the market its name. The market formed an essential part of the Great North Road, facilitating trade and commerce in the region. Nearby markets such as the Cloth Market and Groat Market complemented its role in Newcastle’s medieval economy. The area’s market charter dates from 1216, granted by King John I, underscoring its longstanding importance.

Architectural and Civic Significance

The Bigg Market area is home to over 30 listed buildings, many reflecting architectural styles from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Between 1858 and 1863, Newcastle’s old Town Hall was constructed in St Nicholas Square, nestled between the Bigg Market and the Cloth Market. This building served as the city council’s meeting place until 1968 and even housed a zoo during the 1960s before its demolition in 1973. The market also hosted Newcastle’s only theatre and was a hub of civic and cultural activity. Some buildings exhibit Art Nouveau and Modified Baroque styles, adding to the area's architectural diversity.

Transformation into a Social and Nightlife Hub

From the late 20th century onwards, the Bigg Market became synonymous with Newcastle’s vibrant nightlife and drinking culture. Its more than 20 bars and restaurants attract locals and visitors alike, contributing to a lively, sometimes rowdy atmosphere. Despite challenges related to disorderly behaviour, the area remains a key social centre. Efforts have been made to revitalize the market’s historic character while supporting its commercial viability, including significant funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund aimed at restoring and sustaining the district.

Historic Events and Local Legends

The Bigg Market has witnessed notable historical events, including a heroic last stand by the Newcastle Militia during the 1644 Siege of Newcastle in the English Civil War. Its proximity to landmarks like Newcastle Cathedral and the underground Lort Burn river adds layers of local lore and intrigue. The market’s evolution from a medieval grain market to a modern social hotspot reflects Newcastle’s broader urban and cultural development.

Current Character and Visitor Experience

Today, the Bigg Market offers visitors a dynamic blend of history and contemporary urban life. Its listed buildings, some in need of repair, stand as reminders of its rich past, while the vibrant nightlife scene ensures the area remains bustling well into the night. The market’s location near key city landmarks makes it a convenient and atmospheric destination for those interested in Newcastle’s heritage and social scene.

Ongoing Regeneration and Future Prospects

In recent years, the Bigg Market has been the focus of regeneration initiatives aimed at preserving its historic fabric and enhancing its appeal. With nearly £3 million in combined funding, plans seek to balance heritage conservation with sustainable commercial development. These efforts aim to secure the Bigg Market’s place as both a cherished historic site and a thriving urban quarter for future generations.