The Royal Mile: Edinburgh’s Historic Heartline
Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile – a vibrant cobbled artery linking castle, cathedral, and palace through centuries of Scottish heritage.
The Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s iconic historic thoroughfare stretching 1.81 km from the imposing Edinburgh Castle to the regal Palace of Holyroodhouse. This vibrant cobbled street is lined with medieval tenements, atmospheric closes, and a wealth of cultural landmarks, including St Giles’ Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close. It offers a captivating journey through Scotland’s royal and civic history, blending architectural grandeur with lively shops, eateries, and storytelling venues.
A brief summary to Royal Mile
- Edinburgh, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 4 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Explore the Real Mary King’s Close for a fascinating underground tour revealing Edinburgh’s hidden medieval streets.
- Visit St Giles’ Cathedral to admire its stunning architecture and the exquisite Thistle Chapel.
- Allow time to tour Edinburgh Castle and enjoy panoramic views over the city from its ramparts.
- Experience the lively atmosphere of the Grassmarket area just a short walk from the Mile, known for its pubs and historic charm.
- Check out the Scottish Parliament building for a striking contrast of modern architecture within the historic setting.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Public Bus
Several Lothian Buses routes serve the Royal Mile area, with frequent services from Edinburgh city center and surrounding neighborhoods. Travel times vary from 10 to 30 minutes depending on origin. Tickets cost approximately £1.80 to £4.50. Buses stop near the Castle and along the Mile, but some routes may have limited accessibility for wheelchairs.
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Edinburgh Tram and Walk
Take the Edinburgh Tram to Princes Street stop, then walk approximately 15 minutes downhill to the Royal Mile. The tram runs every 7-10 minutes with tickets costing around £6 for a single journey. The walk involves some cobbled streets and slight inclines, requiring moderate mobility.
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Taxi or Rideshare
Taxis and rideshare services like Uber provide direct access to the Royal Mile from anywhere in Edinburgh. Typical journey times within the city center are 10-20 minutes depending on traffic, with fares ranging from £7 to £15. Drop-off points are available near major landmarks along the Mile.
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Walking from Edinburgh Waverley Station
A pleasant 10 to 15-minute walk from Edinburgh Waverley Station leads directly to the Royal Mile. The route is mostly flat but includes cobbled surfaces and some steps, so sturdy footwear is recommended. This option offers a scenic introduction to the Old Town.
Royal Mile location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Royal Mile
A Historic Spine Linking Royal Legacy
The Royal Mile forms the central artery of Edinburgh’s Old Town, connecting two of Scotland’s most significant royal sites: Edinburgh Castle perched atop volcanic Castle Rock and the Palace of Holyroodhouse nestled beneath Arthur’s Seat. Measuring approximately 1.81 kilometers, the Mile is actually slightly longer than a true mile, winding through a dense maze of medieval streets. This stretch was once the main street of Edinburgh’s medieval city, serving as a bustling marketplace, ceremonial route, and stage for public events such as executions.Medieval Architecture and Narrow Closes
Towering tenement buildings line the Royal Mile, their stone facades revealing centuries of architectural evolution. Between these structures are narrow alleyways known as closes, some leading to hidden courtyards and underground passages like the Real Mary King’s Close, where visitors can explore the city’s subterranean history. The street’s cobbles and historic buildings evoke the atmosphere of Edinburgh in the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Mile was alive with merchants, nobles, and townsfolk.Landmarks of Spiritual and Cultural Significance
Among the Mile’s architectural jewels is St Giles’ Cathedral, a striking 12th-century church renowned for its crown spire and the ornate Thistle Chapel, home to the Order of the Thistle, Scotland’s chivalric order. The Mile also hosts the Scottish Parliament building, a modern architectural landmark symbolizing Scotland’s devolved government. Other notable sites include John Knox House, associated with the Scottish Reformation, and the Scottish Storytelling Centre, celebrating the nation’s rich oral traditions.A Tapestry of History and Stories
The Royal Mile is steeped in stories of kings and queens, religious reformers, and everyday Edinburghers. It was home to Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived at Holyroodhouse, and the site of historic events such as witch trials, commemorated by the Witches Well near the castle. Visitors can experience guided tours through the closes and vaults that reveal the darker and hidden chapters of Edinburgh’s past, including tales of plague, rebellion, and resilience.Vibrant Atmosphere and Contemporary Life
Today, the Royal Mile pulses with life, balancing its heritage with a lively mix of shops selling tartan goods, traditional pubs, cafes, and restaurants. The Grassmarket area nearby adds to the vibrancy with its medieval architecture and lively nightlife. Throughout the year, the Mile hosts festivals, street performances, and cultural events that celebrate Edinburgh’s unique identity.Gateway to Edinburgh’s Old Town Experience
Walking the Royal Mile offers a comprehensive immersion into Edinburgh’s history, culture, and architecture. It is a must-visit for those seeking to understand the city’s royal roots and medieval character, providing access to museums, historic sites, and panoramic views from the castle. Whether exploring the underground closes or admiring the stately palaces, the Royal Mile remains the beating heart of Scotland’s capital.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
124 High St
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Historic Royal Mile building serving as the iconic start point for Edinburgh’s renowned Underground Ghost Tour.
Museum Context
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Explore a unique selection of Scottish gifts and homewares at Museum Context, Edinburgh's premier souvenir shop celebrating local artisans.
The High Street Wellhead
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Discover Edinburgh’s medieval heritage through the intricately carved High Street Wellhead, a historic water source nestled in Old Assembly Close.
Heritage of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
Adam Smith Statue
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Bronze tribute to the father of modern economics on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
1 Parliament Sqr
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Explore Edinburgh’s Parliament Square, a historic nexus of Scottish law, politics, and culture nestled beside the iconic St Giles’ Cathedral.
Mercat Cross
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Edinburgh’s Mercat Cross: centuries-old market hub and ceremonial heart of the city’s royal proclamations and civic life.
Barrie's Close
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Explore Barrie's Close, a historical landmark in Edinburgh that reveals the city's rich heritage through its captivating architecture and stories.
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh UNESCO
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Discover Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a stunning urban landscape.
Warriston's Close Stairs
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A widening staircase through medieval Edinburgh, where 120 steps transform from narrow lane to grand passage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
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Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
North Bridge
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Historic North Bridge links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
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Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
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Discover Edinburgh’s iconic Heart of Midlothian mosaic—a historic symbol of justice, tradition, and local lore on the Royal Mile.
Statue Of Fifth Duke Of Buccleuch
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Explore the historical beauty of Edinburgh with a visit to the Statue of the Fifth Duke of Buccleuch, a remarkable sculpture steeped in Scottish heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
City of Edinburgh Tours
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Explore Edinburgh’s haunted underground and historic Old Town with immersive ghost and history tours from the iconic Old Police Box.
Tron Kirk Market
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Discover Edinburgh’s historic 17th-century Tron Kirk transformed into a vibrant indoor market showcasing Scotland’s finest arts and crafts.
Hunter Square
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Historic Hunter Square, a serene crossroads behind Tron Kirk, blends Edinburgh’s rich heritage with peaceful urban charm.
Fleshmarket Cl
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Explore the enchanting Fleshmarket Close, a historic gem in Edinburgh, showcasing rich culture and captivating architecture amidst cobblestone charm.
Monkey Barrel Comedy
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Edinburgh’s intimate comedy hotspot offering award-winning shows, diverse line-ups, and a welcoming atmosphere with table service and a great bar.
Department Of Magic
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Step into Edinburgh’s enchanting basement escape rooms and potions tavern for a magical adventure filled with puzzles, cocktails, and wizardry charm.
Royal Mile Tavern
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Discover the heart of Edinburgh's culinary scene at the Royal Mile Tavern, a must-visit pub offering local flavors and vibrant atmosphere.
Mercat Tours
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Discover Edinburgh’s haunted vaults and historic secrets with Mercat Tours, where chilling stories and expert guides bring the city’s dark past to life.
Anchor Close
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Historic Anchor Close on Cockburn Street offers an atmospheric glimpse into Edinburgh’s Old Town heritage amid Scots Baronial architecture and vibrant urban life.
ScoziaTour.com
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Discover Scotland's breathtaking beauty and rich history with ScoziaTour, your premier travel agency in Edinburgh.
Cockburn St
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Discover Edinburgh’s Cockburn Street, a historic serpentine link blending Scots Baronial charm with vibrant shops and lively culture.
Edinburgh Underground
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Descend into Edinburgh’s haunted underground vaults for a thrilling blend of dark history, ghostly tales, and immersive storytelling beneath the Old Town.
Uncovered Edinburgh
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Discover Scotland's political heart and hidden histories at Parliament Square's premier historical experience.
The Lost Close
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Discover Edinburgh’s hidden underground vault for immersive whisky tastings and rich historical storytelling beneath the Royal Mile.
St Cecilia’s Hall: Concert Room & Music Museum, The University of Edinburgh
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Scotland’s oldest purpose-built concert hall, now a museum of historic instruments and intimate live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Essential places to dine
The Piper's Rest
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Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
La Locanda Edinburgh
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A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Ecco Vino
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Intimate Italian wine bar serving exceptional fresh seafood and handmade pasta in Edinburgh's historic Old Town.
Monteiths
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Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Angels with Bagpipes
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Innovative Scottish small plates and seasonal delights in a cozy Old Town setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
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Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
La Garrigue
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Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
The Devil's Advocate
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Discover the culinary delights at The Devil's Advocate – Edinburgh’s premier gastropub offering locally sourced dishes and an extensive drinks menu.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
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Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
Ondine Restaurant
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Edinburgh’s stylish seafood haven offering sustainable shellfish, fresh oysters, and elegant dining in a vibrant Old Town setting.
Makars Mash Bar
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Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
The Cellar Door
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Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whiski Rooms
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Experience authentic Scottish cuisine and an extensive whisky selection at Whiski Rooms in Edinburgh's city center.
Number One
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Experience modern Scottish fine dining with seasonal flair and impeccable service in the iconic Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh.
The Outsider Restaurant
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Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Crest Of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Scotland Shop
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Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
Fringe Shop
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Official Edinburgh Festival Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile offering unique festival merchandise and cultural connection year-round.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
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Discover unique, creative clothing inspired by Scottish culture in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
scottish experience cashmere place
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Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
Eden
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Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
The Wee Gift Shop
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Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
Heritage Clearance Store
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Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
Real Scot Shop
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Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
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Discover authentic Scottish textiles and menswear steeped in heritage on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Galaxy
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Discover a magical world of Harry Potter collectibles, pop culture treasures, and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Enchanted Galaxy
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A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Ragamuffin
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Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Pure Scottish
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Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic North Bridge district.
I Love Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs at I Love Scotland, a welcoming shop in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic center.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Whistlebinkies
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Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
Copper Still
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Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
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Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
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A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Banshee Labyrinth
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Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The World's End
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Discover the charm of The World's End pub on the Royal Mile, where history meets hearty Scottish cuisine and local brews in Edinburgh.
The Cocktail Geeks
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Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
The Three Sisters
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A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
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Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
Captain's Bar
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Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
Cask
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Discover Cask: Edinburgh's rooftop cocktail bar offering stunning views, innovative drinks, and delectable small plates in a vibrant atmosphere.
Frankenstein
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Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
The Jolly Judge
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A cozy, historic Scottish pub nestled in Edinburgh’s Old Town, famed for malt whiskies, real ales, and timeless hospitality just minutes from the Castle.
The Oz Bar
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A lively, affordable pub in Edinburgh’s city center with friendly staff, Australian flair, pool tables, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
The Bow Bar
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A historic Old Town pub famed for its vast whisky selection, traditional ales, and authentic Scottish atmosphere.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Lively
- Scenic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Sacred Sites
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Festival / Event Nearby
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
