The Majestic National Monument of Scotland: A Must-See Icon in Edinburgh
Discover the National Monument of Scotland atop Calton Hill, an iconic tribute to heritage with stunning views over Edinburgh's landscape.
A brief summary to National Monument of Scotland
- Calton Hill, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB
- Visit website
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
The National Monument of Scotland, often referred to as Scotland's 'Athenian Acropolis,' commands a prominent position on Calton Hill in Edinburgh. This neoclassical structure was initiated in 1826 to honor Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars, but due to financial constraints, it remains incomplete. Despite its unfinished state, the monument's Doric columns create a striking silhouette against the sky, making it one of Edinburgh's most photographed landmarks. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city, including the iconic Edinburgh Castle and the sprawling landscape beyond, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. The surrounding area of Calton Hill is not only home to the National Monument but also features several other notable structures, such as the Nelson Monument and the Dugald Stewart Monument, each offering unique insights into Scotland's cultural and historical heritage. As you explore, take a moment to appreciate the beautifully landscaped gardens and the tranquil atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling city below. The hill is easily accessible, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike. Visiting the National Monument of Scotland is free of charge, allowing you to immerse yourself in history without worrying about entrance fees. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon when the lighting enhances the beauty of the structure and the surrounding vistas. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a scenic spot to relax, the National Monument provides a memorable experience steeped in the rich narrative of Scotland’s past.
Local tips
- Visit during sunrise or sunset for breathtaking photo opportunities.
- Wear comfortable shoes for the walk up Calton Hill, as the path can be steep.
- Bring a picnic to enjoy on the hill while soaking in the views.
- Check local events, as Calton Hill often hosts festivals and activities throughout the year.
Getting There
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Walking
From the center of New Town (e.g., from St Andrew Square), head east towards North Bridge. Cross over the bridge and continue straight onto the High Street. Continue walking until you reach the junction with the Canongate, then turn left onto the Canongate. Follow this road, and you will arrive at Holyrood Road. Turn right onto Holyrood Road, and then take the first left onto Regent Road. This will lead you towards Calton Hill. As you walk up Regent Road, you will see signs directing you to Calton Hill. Follow the path upwards, and you will soon reach the National Monument of Scotland, which is located at the top of Calton Hill.
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Public Transport (Bus)
From any bus stop in New Town, you can catch a bus heading towards the city center. Look for buses numbered 1, 3, 7, 8, or 29. Get off at the 'North Bridge' stop. From there, follow the walking directions provided above to reach the National Monument of Scotland. Be aware that a single bus fare is approximately £1.80.
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Taxi or Rideshare
If you prefer a quicker option, you can hire a taxi or use a rideshare service like Uber or Bolt. Simply state your destination as 'National Monument of Scotland, Calton Hill, Edinburgh EH7 5BN' to the driver. The ride from central New Town should take around 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic, and the cost will typically range from £5 to £10.
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- Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
- John Knox House
- Wellhead at John Knox House
- Museum of Magic, Fortune-telling & Witchcraft Ltd
- Scottish Parliament Building
- Museum of Childhood
- Earl of Hopetoun Statue
- Palace of Holyroodhouse
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