Travel Guide to New Town

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New Town was conceived in the 18th century to alleviate overcrowding in the Old Town of Edinburgh. The design was initiated in 1767 by architect James Craig, who envisioned a neoclassical layout that included wide streets and elegant squares. This ambitious urban planning project was a response to the rapid population growth and the need for improved living conditions, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals prevalent at the time.

The construction of New Town spanned from the late 18th century into the 19th century, showcasing the talents of prominent architects such as Robert Adam and William Henry Playfair. The area became celebrated for its Georgian architecture, with structures characterized by symmetry, proportion, and grand facades. Notable buildings include the Scottish National Gallery and the Royal Scottish Academy, which underscore the cultural aspirations of the city.

New Town became a hub of intellectual and cultural activity during the Scottish Enlightenment, a period marked by advances in philosophy, science, and the arts. Figures such as David Hume and Adam Smith frequented its salons and institutions, contributing to Edinburgh's reputation as the 'Athens of the North.' The area's development mirrored the city's transformation into a center of learning and progressive thought.

In the Victorian era, New Town experienced significant expansion with the development of the New Town's second phase, also known as the 'West End.' This period saw the construction of larger, more ornate buildings and the introduction of a variety of public amenities, including parks and theaters. The area became increasingly fashionable, attracting affluent residents and contributing to Edinburgh's economic prosperity.

In the 20th century, New Town faced challenges such as urban decay and the threat of modernization that jeopardized its historical character. However, conservation efforts have been implemented to preserve its architectural integrity. In 1995, New Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural significance and prompting initiatives to maintain its historical landmarks while accommodating contemporary urban life.

New Town is centrally located in Edinburgh and easily accessible from other neighbourhoods. From the Edinburgh Waverley Train Station, it is a short walk across the North Bridge. The Lothian Buses operate frequent services to New Town from various parts of the city, including the airport (bus number 100) and other key areas. For those arriving by car, there are several public parking facilities available, but be mindful of parking regulations.

New Town is well-served by public transport, including buses and trams. The Lothian Buses connect you to various attractions and other neighbourhoods. For a more eco-friendly option, consider renting a bicycle through the Edinburgh Cycle Hire scheme, which has several docking stations throughout the area. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore the elegant Georgian architecture and numerous shops and cafes.

New Town is generally considered safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Areas around Leith Walk have been reported to have higher crime rates, especially at night; it's advisable to avoid wandering alone in poorly lit streets. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and be cautious of pickpockets.

In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospital is the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, located a short drive away. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress appropriately for the weather; Edinburgh can be quite chilly and rainy. Don't wear overly casual attire if dining in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs, particularly when visiting historic churches. Public Transport: Do give up your seat for elderly and disabled passengers. Don't eat or drink on buses or trams. Greetings: Do greet with a smile and a friendly 'hello.' Don't be overly formal; a casual tone is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes in pubs and restaurants. Don't take food or drink into shops unless you purchase it there.

To experience New Town like a local, explore the lesser-known streets and alleys such as Rose Street, which is lined with independent shops and cafes. Visit the Stockbridge Market on Sundays for local produce and crafts. Engage with locals in pubs and ask for their recommendations. For a quieter experience, take a stroll through the beautiful Dean Village, just a short walk from New Town.