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Penarth Fawr: A Rare Medieval Welsh Manor

Step into 15th-century Wales at Penarth Fawr, a rare medieval manor showcasing timeless stone architecture and stunning timber craftsmanship.

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Penarth Fawr is a remarkably well-preserved 15th-century medieval manor house near Pwllheli, Wales. This stone-built hall house offers a rare glimpse into the lifestyle of the Welsh gentry, featuring an impressive timber truss system and a large central hall once heated by an open hearth. Managed by CADW, it stands quietly in a rural hamlet, embodying centuries of history and architectural heritage.

A brief summary to Penarth Fawr

  • Pwllheli, Chwilog, LL53 6PR, GB
  • +441766810880
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit between April and September when the manor is open to the public daily from 10am to 5pm.
  • Explore the garden path and admire the ancient ash tree outside, a popular photo spot.
  • Consider booking Penarth Fawr for an intimate wedding ceremony; it accommodates up to 70 guests.
  • Parking is available on the road opposite the manor; wear comfortable shoes for the short walk to the entrance.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Pwllheli takes approximately 10 minutes via the B4354. Roadside parking is available near the manor, but spaces are limited, so plan to arrive early during peak season. No parking fees apply.

  • Bicycle

    Cycling enthusiasts can reach Penarth Fawr via National Cycle Network Route 8, covering around 3.6 km from Chwilog. The terrain is mostly flat and suitable for casual cyclists.

  • Walking

    For walkers, a scenic 40-minute walk from Chwilog village offers a level and accessible path through the countryside. Suitable for most fitness levels and wheelchair users.

Penarth Fawr location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies

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Architectural Legacy of the Welsh Gentry

Penarth Fawr, constructed around 1415, is an exceptional example of medieval Welsh domestic architecture. Unlike many timber-framed houses of its era, Penarth Fawr’s sturdy stone construction has allowed it to survive almost unchanged for over 600 years. The manor’s most striking feature is its elaborate internal timber truss system, a network of carved oak beams that rise from floor to ceiling, supporting the roof and creating a dramatic interior space. This craftsmanship offers a rare insight into medieval building techniques and the status of its original inhabitants, the prominent local family linked to the Welsh princes.

The Great Hall and Its Historic Atmosphere

At the heart of Penarth Fawr lies the large great hall, once the social and ceremonial center of the manor. Originally heated by a central open hearth with smoke venting through the roof, the hall retains an atmospheric quality that transports visitors back to the 15th century. The simplicity and elegance of the space, illuminated by natural light, reflect the lifestyle of the Welsh gentry, balancing functionality with status. The hall today serves as a peaceful venue for ceremonies, including weddings, with a capacity for around 70 guests.

Setting and Surroundings in the Welsh Countryside

Nestled in the tranquil hamlet of Chwilog on the Llŷn Peninsula, Penarth Fawr is surrounded by a cluster of historic farmhouses and cottages, enhancing its rural charm. The manor is approached through a garden path and a small iron gate set in a traditional stone wall, emphasizing its secluded and timeless character. Outside, a magnificent 280-year-old ash tree stands sentinel, adding to the serene ambiance and providing a favored photo spot for visitors and wedding parties alike.

Preservation and Public Access

Penarth Fawr is a registered Ancient Monument under the guardianship of CADW, the Welsh historic environment service, ensuring its protection and maintenance. The site is open to the public seasonally, typically from April to September, with visiting hours from 10am to 5pm. Access is easy with level terrain, making the manor accessible to a wide range of visitors. While the interior is modest in size, the historical significance and architectural integrity make it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and cultural tourists.

Community and Cultural Importance

Beyond its architectural and historical value, Penarth Fawr serves as a cultural landmark within the local community. It hosts intimate ceremonies and events, supported by a dedicated local family who own and manage the property with pride. The manor’s connection to the regional heritage of Gwynedd and its role in preserving Welsh medieval history contribute to its enduring significance. Visitors often appreciate the quiet dignity of the site, away from busier tourist routes, offering a contemplative experience steeped in centuries-old stories.

Visitor Experience and Practical Information

Visitors to Penarth Fawr can expect a serene and evocative experience, enhanced by the manor’s authentic medieval atmosphere. Parking is available on the nearby road, and the site is free to enter. Informational materials are available onsite, though modest, inviting visitors to explore the manor’s features at their own pace. The surrounding countryside offers scenic views and opportunities for gentle walks, making Penarth Fawr a rewarding stop for those exploring the heritage of North Wales.

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