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Cullerlie Stone Circle: A Unique Bronze Age Monument in Aberdeenshire

Explore the rare Bronze Age Cullerlie Stone Circle, a unique cremation site nestled in Aberdeenshire’s tranquil valley landscape.

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Cullerlie Stone Circle is a distinctive Bronze Age monument located near Westhill in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Dating back around 4,000 years, it features eight rough granite stones arranged in a circle roughly 10 meters in diameter, enclosing eight small ring cairns that served as cremation sites. Set on a low gravel ridge at the valley bottom, this site offers a rare glimpse into ancient burial practices and stands out from other Aberdeenshire stone circles for its unique layout and historical significance.

A brief summary to Cullerlie Stone Circle

  • Monday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Tuesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the stone circle’s layout and the surrounding landscape.
  • Wear sturdy footwear as the site is approached via a tree-lined path and natural terrain.
  • Bring a camera to capture the dramatic framing of the stones against the rural backdrop.
  • Allow time to reflect quietly at the site to connect with its ancient funerary significance.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take the Stagecoach bus service from Aberdeen city center to Westhill, which takes approximately 30 to 40 minutes. From Westhill, a taxi or local transport is recommended for the 5 km journey to the site, as bus services do not run directly to Cullerlie Stone Circle. Bus fares typically range from £3 to £5.

  • Car

    Driving from Aberdeen city center to Cullerlie Stone Circle takes about 20 to 30 minutes via the A944 and B9119 roads. Limited parking is available near the minor road pull-off area close to the site. Note that the final approach involves a short walk along a tree-lined path on uneven terrain.

  • Walking

    For those staying in Westhill, a 1.5-hour walk to the site is possible along rural roads and footpaths. The terrain includes some uneven ground and a tree-lined avenue leading directly to the stone circle, suitable for moderately fit walkers.

Cullerlie Stone Circle location weather suitability

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Discover more about Cullerlie Stone Circle

Distinctive Layout and Archaeological Significance

Cullerlie Stone Circle is an unusual prehistoric monument dating from approximately 4,000 years ago, situated near Westhill in Aberdeenshire. Unlike the typical recumbent stone circles found in the region, Cullerlie consists of eight irregular granite stones arranged in a circle about 10 meters across. Within this circle lie eight small ring cairns, each containing cremation remains, indicating the site’s use as a burial ground during the Bronze Age. This combination of stone circle and multiple cairns is rare in the area, highlighting Cullerlie’s unique archaeological value.

Setting and Surrounding Landscape

The stone circle is positioned on a low gravel ridge at the bottom of a valley near Leuchar Moss, at an altitude of around 90 meters. The surrounding rising ground creates a natural enclosure, offering framed views that may have been significant to its builders. Visitors approach the site along an avenue of trees, which dramatically frames the stones against the countryside beyond. Despite the presence of a modern electricity pylon nearby, the site retains a tranquil and evocative atmosphere, connecting visitors with Scotland’s distant past.

Historical Context and Cultural Insights

Cullerlie Stone Circle likely represents a later development in the tradition of Aberdeenshire’s recumbent stone circles. While many local circles originally served astronomical purposes before transitioning to cremation cemeteries, Cullerlie appears to have been purpose-built as a cremation site around 3,500 years ago. This suggests a community that constructed its own distinct monument for funerary rites, reflecting evolving cultural practices during the Bronze Age. The presence of multiple ring cairns within the circle further emphasizes its role as a complex burial landscape.

Excavation and Preservation

The site was excavated in 1934, revealing the carefully manicured gravel circle that now highlights the archaeological features uncovered. The excavation confirmed the cremation use of the cairns and provided valuable insights into the funerary customs of the period. Today, Cullerlie Stone Circle is managed to preserve its integrity and is accessible year-round with free admission, allowing visitors to explore this rare and evocative prehistoric monument.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Visitors to Cullerlie Stone Circle can enjoy a peaceful and reflective experience amid the rural Aberdeenshire landscape. The site’s setting, framed by trees and open countryside, creates a contemplative ambience that invites connection with ancient history. The circle’s modest size and intimate layout encourage close observation of the stones and cairns, offering a tangible link to Bronze Age communities and their burial traditions.

Significance Within Aberdeenshire’s Stone Circle Tradition

Aberdeenshire is renowned for its numerous stone circles, yet Cullerlie stands apart due to its distinctive construction and function. While many circles in the region feature a recumbent stone flanked by uprights, Cullerlie’s eight standing stones and internal cairns represent a unique variant. This makes it an important site for understanding the diversity of prehistoric monument building and the social and ritual practices of ancient Scotland.

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