Anchor Close Travel Guide

Anchor Close dates back to around 1521, making it one of Edinburgh's enduring historic lanes. Originally named after The Anchor Tavern, which stood at the top of the close in 1714, the close has played a notable role in the social and cultural life of the city. It was a meeting place for the Crochallan Fencibles, a convivial gentlemen's club that included distinguished members such as the printer William Smellie, who founded the Encyclopaedia Britannica and printed the first Edinburgh edition of Robert Burns' works. The close thus holds a special place in Scotland's literary and intellectual history.

The close is lined with charming 17th-century buildings, originally four storeys high, which retain much of their historic character. Visitors can observe period details such as old stone inscriptions and traditional Scottish architectural features. The cobbled street and narrow passageway evoke the atmosphere of Edinburgh's Old Town, contrasting with the bustling modern streets nearby. The close’s intimate scale and preserved heritage make it a captivating place to explore on foot.

Anchor Close intersects with Cockburn Street, a serpentine street built in the mid-19th century to provide a direct route from the Royal Mile to Waverley Station. Cockburn Street itself is notable for its Scots Baronial architectural style, with turrets, crowstep gables, and ornate sandstone carvings. The close’s location amid this historic urban fabric links it to a network of other famous closes and lanes that define Edinburgh’s Old Town, offering visitors a layered experience of the city’s past and present.

Besides its association with the Crochallan Fencibles, Anchor Close was home to significant figures such as Sir Walter Scott’s parents and served as a site for printing important works. The close’s taverns and meeting places were hubs of intellectual and social activity in Edinburgh’s history. This cultural legacy enriches the visitor experience, inviting reflection on the city’s literary and social heritage.

Today, Anchor Close is a quiet yet evocative spot amidst Edinburgh’s vibrant Old Town. Its preserved historic buildings and narrow, cobbled street offer a peaceful retreat from the busier thoroughfares. Visitors often enjoy photographing the architectural details and soaking in the atmosphere of a centuries-old passageway. Nearby shops, cafes, and the lively Cockburn Street add to the appeal, making Anchor Close a rewarding stop for those exploring Edinburgh’s historic heart.