Edinburgh's Mercat Cross: Historic Heart of Civic Life
Edinburgh’s iconic Mercat Cross, a historic market hub and royal proclamation site, stands proudly on the Royal Mile, crowned by the legendary unicorn.
The Mercat Cross stands prominently on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile near St Giles’ Cathedral, symbolizing centuries of Scottish civic and commercial history. Originally established in 1365, this octagonal monument has been a hub for market activity, royal proclamations, and public announcements. Rebuilt in 1885 using parts of the original 1617 cross, it features a tall shaft topped by a unicorn holding the Scottish flag, embodying Scotland’s rich heritage and traditions.
A brief summary to Mercat Cross
- High St, Edinburgh, EH1 1RF, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photography.
- Look for the cobblestone outline marking the original 1365 location further down the Royal Mile.
- Combine your visit with a tour starting at the Mercat Cross to explore Edinburgh’s Old Town history.
- Notice the unicorn atop the cross, a symbol of Scotland, added in the 19th century.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Food Options
- Drink Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 35 or 36, which run frequently from Edinburgh city centre to stops near the Royal Mile. Journey times range from 10 to 20 minutes. Tickets cost around £1.80–£2.00. Note that buses can be busy during peak hours.
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Tram
Use the Edinburgh Trams service to Princes Street stop, approximately a 10-minute walk from the Mercat Cross. Trams run every 7–10 minutes, with tickets priced about £1.70–£3.50 depending on zones. The walk involves some cobbled streets.
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Walking
If staying in Edinburgh city centre, the Mercat Cross is accessible on foot within 15–30 minutes depending on your location. The route includes cobbled streets and some uneven surfaces, so wear comfortable shoes.
Mercat Cross location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Mercat Cross
Origins and Evolution of the Mercat Cross
The Mercat Cross, first mentioned in a 1365 charter, has long served as a focal point for Edinburgh’s public and commercial life. Originally located further down the Royal Mile, its position is now marked by cobblestones. The cross was rebuilt in 1617 by master masons John Tailefer and John Mylne, featuring an octagonal base with eight medallions and a platform for royal proclamations. This historic structure was demolished in 1756, with parts preserved and later incorporated into the current monument erected in 1885 near St Giles’ Cathedral. The shaft, nearly 14 feet tall, was retrieved from Drum House in 1866, while the unicorn atop the column dates from 1869, inspired by earlier descriptions.Symbolism and Ceremonial Importance
The Mercat Cross has been a stage for many significant events, including royal proclamations such as the accession of King Charles III and Queen Elizabeth II. Its Latin inscription, composed by William Gladstone, commemorates its restoration and enduring role in civic ceremonies. Beyond proclamations, it was historically a marketplace hub and a place for public punishments and shaming, reflecting the harsher aspects of medieval justice. Today, it stands as a symbol of Edinburgh’s governance and community life, linking past traditions with the present.Architectural Features and Conservation Efforts
Architecturally, the Mercat Cross is distinguished by its octagonal base, tall stone shaft, and the heraldic unicorn at its summit, holding the Scottish flag. The original medallions, which depict royal arms and emblems, are preserved at Abbotsford House, Sir Walter Scott’s residence. Conservation work in 2018 restored heraldic decorations and repointed stonework using traditional lime mortar, ensuring the monument’s preservation against weathering and pollution. These efforts maintain the cross’s structural integrity and visual prominence on the Royal Mile.The Mercat Cross in Modern Edinburgh
Today, the Mercat Cross remains a popular landmark and photographic spot, often serving as the starting point for guided tours exploring Edinburgh’s Old Town history. It embodies the city’s medieval roots and ongoing civic traditions, including the historic three-day delay in proclaiming royal successions, a practice maintained even in the age of instant communication. Its presence enriches the cultural fabric of Edinburgh, offering visitors a tangible connection to Scotland’s past.Historical Anecdotes and Cultural Legacy
The cross’s darker history includes its use for public punishments, where accused individuals were subjected to public shaming. This aspect contrasts with its role as a place of celebration and announcement, illustrating the complex social functions it fulfilled. The cross also inspired the name of Mercat Tours, a local company that uses it as a symbolic gateway to Edinburgh’s rich stories and legends, blending history with contemporary cultural experiences.Enduring Significance and Visitor Experience
As a Category A listed monument within Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Old Town, the Mercat Cross stands as a testament to Scotland’s civic heritage. Visitors encounter not just a historic structure but a living symbol of public life, governance, and community identity. Its location near St Giles’ Cathedral and prominence on the Royal Mile make it an essential stop for those seeking to understand Edinburgh’s layered history and vibrant urban culture.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Mercat Cross
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Edinburgh’s Mercat Cross: centuries-old market hub and ceremonial heart of the city’s royal proclamations and civic life.
Adam Smith Statue
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Bronze tribute to the father of modern economics on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
1 Parliament Sqr
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The High Street Wellhead
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Barrie's Close
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Warriston's Close Stairs
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Old and New Towns of Edinburgh UNESCO
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Museum Context
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Explore a unique selection of Scottish gifts and homewares at Museum Context, Edinburgh's premier souvenir shop celebrating local artisans.
124 High St
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David Hume Statue
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A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
Heritage of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
Lady Stair's House
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South Bridge Vaults
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The Writers' Museum
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Lady Stair's Close
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Unmissable attractions to see
Uncovered Edinburgh
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Discover Scotland's political heart and hidden histories at Parliament Square's premier historical experience.
The Lost Close
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JK Rowling’s Handprints
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Discover the golden handprints of J.K. Rowling at Edinburgh City Chambers, a tribute to the author’s lasting impact on the city and literary world.
The Real Mary King's Close
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Step beneath Edinburgh’s Royal Mile into a preserved 17th-century close and uncover the city’s hidden stories of plague, poverty, and daily life.
St Giles' Cathedral
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Discover the historic heart of Edinburgh at St Giles' Cathedral, a symbol of Scotland’s faith, history, and architectural grandeur.
ScoziaTour.com
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Discover Scotland's breathtaking beauty and rich history with ScoziaTour, your premier travel agency in Edinburgh.
Parliament Sqr
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Historic Parliament Square in Edinburgh blends medieval charm with modern architecture at the gateway to the Royal Mile.
Edinburgh City Chambers
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Explore Edinburgh City Chambers: A Historical Gem in the Heart of Scotland's Capital, Showcasing Governance and Heritage.
Advocates Close
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Supreme Courts
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Explore the Supreme Courts of Edinburgh, a stunning architectural landmark steeped in Scottish legal history, located in the heart of Scotland's capital.
Edinburgh Old Town
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Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
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Statue Of Fifth Duke Of Buccleuch
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An ornate Victorian bronze statue honoring the 5th Duke of Buccleuch’s legacy, set in Edinburgh’s historic Parliament Square.
Advocate's Cl
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Step into history along Advocate's Close, a steep medieval alleyway in Edinburgh’s Old Town, rich with legal heritage and stunning views.
Cockburn St
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Discover Edinburgh’s Cockburn Street, a historic serpentine link blending Scots Baronial charm with vibrant shops and lively culture.
Essential places to dine
Angels with Bagpipes
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Innovative Scottish small plates and seasonal delights in a cozy Old Town setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Ecco Vino
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The Devil's Advocate
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Discover the culinary delights at The Devil's Advocate – Edinburgh’s premier gastropub offering locally sourced dishes and an extensive drinks menu.
The Piper's Rest
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Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
La Locanda Edinburgh
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A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Ondine Restaurant
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Edinburgh’s stylish seafood haven offering sustainable shellfish, fresh oysters, and elegant dining in a vibrant Old Town setting.
Makars Mash Bar
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Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
The Cellar Door
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Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Howies Restaurant
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Historic charm meets fresh Scottish flavors on Edinburgh’s iconic Victoria Street, offering seasonal dishes in a warm, relaxed setting.
The Outsider Restaurant
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Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
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Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.
Under The Stairs
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Discover Edinburgh’s cozy underground gem blending rustic charm, creative plates, and vibrant cocktails beneath George IV Bridge.
Maison Bleue
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French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
Monteiths
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The Witchery by the Castle
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A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Fringe Shop
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James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
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Crest Of Edinburgh
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Eden
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Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
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The Scotland Shop
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Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
I Love Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs at I Love Scotland, a welcoming shop in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic center.
Heritage of Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish kilts, tartans, and treasures on Edinburgh's Lawnmarket, where Highland heritage meets Royal Mile magic in a shopper's delight.
Scottish Experience
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Olde Edinburgh
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scottish experience cashmere place
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House of Scotland
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The Court Curio Shop
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I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
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The Enchanted Galaxy
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Copper Still
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Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
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Whistlebinkies
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The Banshee Labyrinth
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Royal Mile Tavern
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The Jolly Judge
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A cozy, historic Scottish pub nestled in Edinburgh’s Old Town, famed for malt whiskies, real ales, and timeless hospitality just minutes from the Castle.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
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The Oz Bar
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Frankenstein
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The Bow Bar
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The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
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Cask
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Captain's Bar
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The World's End
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The Cocktail Geeks
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
Sneaky Pete's
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Legends
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Cabaret Voltaire
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La Belle Angele
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The Hive Nightclub & Venue
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The Bongo Club
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Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Mash House
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The Liquid Room
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Shanghai Nightclub
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El Barrio Latino
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Why Not Nightclub
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Opal Lounge
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Garibaldi's
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The Shack Retro Bar & Club
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Lulu Bar and Nightclub
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Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Unique
- Casual
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
