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The Historic Heart of Edinburgh: Parliament Square

Explore the historic Parliament Square in Edinburgh, a cultural epicenter with stunning architecture, rich heritage, and lively local events.

Parliament Square stands as a testament to Edinburgh's rich history and political significance. Situated in the heart of the city, this vibrant square is surrounded by stunning architecture that tells the story of Scotland's past. The square is home to the magnificent St. Giles' Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that has been a focal point of Edinburgh since the 14th century. Visitors can admire its intricate stonework and stained glass windows, while the cathedral's crown steeple proudly dominates the skyline. As you wander through Parliament Square, you'll encounter the bustling atmosphere created by locals and tourists alike. Street performers often entertain passersby, and various vendors set up stalls selling local crafts and delicacies. The square also serves as a gathering place for events and celebrations, making it a lively spot for those looking to immerse themselves in Edinburgh's culture. For history enthusiasts, the square is an ideal starting point for exploring the Royal Mile, which stretches from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to Edinburgh Castle. Along the Royal Mile, you’ll find numerous attractions, shops, and eateries, each adding to the vibrant tapestry of the area. Don't miss the opportunity to pause and soak in the atmosphere of Parliament Square, where the past and present converge beautifully, making it a quintessential Edinburgh experience.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to enjoy a quieter atmosphere and better photo opportunities.
  • Don’t miss the nearby shops and cafes for a taste of local delicacies.
  • Check for any local events or performances happening in the square during your visit.
  • Take time to explore the history of St. Giles' Cathedral, which often offers guided tours.
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A brief summary to 1 Parliament Sqr

  • 1 Parliament Sqr, Edinburgh, EH1 1RF, GB

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're starting from the Edinburgh Waverley Train Station, exit the station and head towards Market Street. Turn right onto Market Street and continue straight until you reach the junction with North Bridge. Cross North Bridge and walk straight onto the Royal Mile. Continue along the Royal Mile, passing St Giles' Cathedral on your left. After about 10 minutes, you will reach the Scottish Parliament building, located at the end of the Royal Mile. 1 Parliament Square is directly in front of the Scottish Parliament. It should take you around 20-25 minutes to reach your destination.

  • Bus

    From the Edinburgh Waverley Train Station, walk to the nearby bus stop located on Waverley Bridge. Look for buses that head towards Holyrood or the Scottish Parliament. Buses like the number 4 or 35 frequently pass this route. Once on the bus, stay on until you reach the Holyrood stop, which is just outside the Scottish Parliament. From there, it's a short walk to 1 Parliament Square, which is right in front of the Parliament building. The bus journey should take about 10-15 minutes.

  • Tram

    From the Edinburgh Waverley Train Station, walk to the nearest tram stop at St Andrew Square. Board the tram heading towards Edinburgh Airport. Get off at the York Place stop. From York Place, walk towards the east along York Place, continuing onto the Queen Street. When you reach the junction with North Bridge, turn right and head down towards the Royal Mile. Walk straight along the Royal Mile until you reach the Scottish Parliament. 1 Parliament Square is directly in front of the building. The tram ride will take about 10 minutes, and the walking will take another 15 minutes.

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